Nietzsche or Ayn Rand?

@acmepride (1546)
United States
May 8, 2007 5:19pm CST
One teaches that there must be chaos in the soul to give birth to a dancing star, or something like it, and more; and the other preaches the virtue of selfishness, among other things, of course. Whose philosophy is better? What makes it better? Who do you admire more between the two? Your admiration springs from? Kindly share your thoughts about arguably perhaps the two most influential philosophers of our time.
4 people like this
7 responses
@ladyluna (7004)
• United States
16 Oct 07
Hello Acmepride, Now this is a topic to sink one's teeth into. Sorry I didn't find it earlier. Let me preface by saying that it's been decades since I last read "Thus Spoke Zarathustra". And little else of the Nihilist philosophy made an impression on my psyche. I simply do not buy into the supposition that life need be all that difficult. Criminy, the Nihilist road to the 'overman' is just about the biggest bummer I can think of. Now that's not to say that there is value in Nietzsche's thoughts, because there is. Yet, I disagree with the basic premise that to be of value, it must be accompanied by strife and anguish. Nihilism decries the basic truth (for me, that is) that God is benevolence, manifest. On the other hand, Ms. Rand is undeniably one of my personal heroes! For eighty years she has been erroneously equated with selfishness. Objectivism has nothing to do with selfishness. Rather, it is the struggle against collectivism, or in today's terms, Socialism/Communism. Had the world of intelligencia taken her more seriously in the 1930s, we might have avoided Karl Marx's utopic bastardizations (USSR, Cuba, Venezuela ...) altogether. I believe Ayn Rand's wee, little book "Anthem" most accurately exposes the concepts behind Objectivism. "Atlas Shrugged" and "The Fountainhead" were scourned because of the basic misunderstanding of the protaganists reasons for placing the 'self' above the 'collective'. Let's face it, there can be no collective without the self. Ms. Rand accurately understood man's need to self-actualize. Self-actualization is a naughty term to collectivists. Mankind's road to enlightenment is the road of each individual's enlightenment. If the basic characteristics of mankind are not explored and reconciled by the individual, then mankind has no hope of ever reaching any new paradigms in consciousness. The 'one' must never be sacrificed for the sake of the whole. Because the whole's very existence depends on the existence of its individual components. Ms. Rand never contradicted the basic rules of decency, set down by virtually all unrelated civilizations through history. Her message was for each individual to advance themselves, while abiding by the rules of decency, so that one man's elevation leads to the next man's elevation, and so on and so forth. Ms. Rand's character Howard Roarke, from "The Fountainhead" perfectly embodied the individual Ms. Rand sought to inspire. He recognized the collective attachment to adherence, obedience, and archaic/obsolete restrictions. And, sought to seek a more advanced vision of what could be. Without the Howard Roarke's of the world, we would never have medical advancement, engineering advancement, technological advancement, etc... In summary, the spark of creativity is never divided equally amongst all. The 'one' must always take the lead, that others may benefit from his vision, thereby seeking their own advancement. It comes down to this basic difference: I can accomplish anything (says Objectivism), or I can only accomplish what I'm told is allowable (says collectivism). Oh, and for the Nihilists it would be: I can accomplish most anything, but man it's gonna' suck getting there!
2 people like this
@drannhh (15219)
• United States
17 Oct 07
You have summarized these ideas more succinctly here than I've ever seen anyone do, or even imagined anyone doing. Usually I love books and hate movies, but Fountainhead was, in my opinion, a masterpiece in film (and as avid a reader as I am, I could hardly force myself through the book.) Although I cannot exactly say that I like Ayn Rand (although I did go around misspelling my name to make it read like hers for a few years just as part of the whole "beatnik" thing.) However, she certainly outclasses Nietzsche by a country mile. Really, I don't blame Nietzsche so much for pulling philosophy down into a quagmire as I do his followers...for following him. Neither do I blame Ayn Rand for shrugging. As a metaphysicist, I don't believe in objective reality and in my own view happiness is relative and therefore cannot be the end-all and be-all of human existence. But a writer who cut her teeth on Sir Walter Scott, Alexander Dumas, Victor Hugo and Dostoevsky cannot be all bad, and I really don't think "lit crit" has been fair to her. It is not as though she ever stood up and said "Hey, over here, I am a philosopher. Follow me!" She did what she did best -- WROTE!
@ladyluna (7004)
• United States
30 Oct 07
Maslow's Heirarchy of Human Needs - Abraham Maslow's 1968 description of man's actualization process
Hello Acmepride, "... what do you think of those who claim that her absolutist view on things could potentially lead to fascism?" I would say that their fear is based in reality. I would also say that they still fail to fully comprehend Objectivism. To further explain: As long as hedonism and unchecked lust for power are realities of the human condition, then the fear that Objectivism might lead to fascism is an understandable, albeit misdirected concern. I cannot recall a single fascist leader who was not also burdened by hedonism and/or the lust for power. Clearly, fascists are not ascribing to Objectivist Philosophy, as Objectivism is the philosophy of self-actualization -- not opression. When the focus of the self expands beyond the self, it is no longer Objectivist. "Further, there are some who assert that her view has harmful side effects because some of those who get really acquainted with her philosophy and end up not being like Howard Roark or Hank Rearden, only end up being miserable about themselves and even feel a sense of alienation from others." Again, the answer is the same. The goal of Objectivism is growth or progress -- first within the individual, naturally leading to the greater society as a whole. The individual may or may not experience misery through the actualization process. Yet, that possibility of misery has nothing to do with Objectivism. The misery index includes a number of other factors, such as: the individual's own environmental, and behavioral starting points, and attitude. Although I imagine that you're familiar with it, I'm including a graph of Maslow's Heirarchy of Human Needs for any others who may not be familiar with his posit. Ms. Rand was simply attuned to man's higher needs decades before Abraham Maslow was a twinkle in his father's eye. I believe the Dalai Lama had a keen insight into the fears that you've referenced: "Every human action, whether it has become positive or negative, must depend on motivation." - Dalai Lama
1 person likes this
@ladyluna (7004)
• United States
30 Oct 07
Hello Acmepride, I wanted to thank you for reminding me about other of Ms. Rand's books that I'd read, yet forgotten about. It's been years since I read the lesser known works. Perhaps it's time to freshen up on titles like "For the New Intellectual". Also, in regard to your statement: "... I must honestly admit that I did not immediately grasp its ideas, especially since growing up in a Catholic household and being schooled in Catholic institutions, the ideas she espoused in her books seemed a bit alien to me." I was in the same boat many years ago. Having been raised and educated Catholic, I caught significant flack for admiring Ms. Rand's work and absolute commitment to her views -- despite being scourned. Just as an aside: One of the issues that I've long taken with the Catholic Church (which incidentally I deeply respect -- to this day), and most Christian denominations is this: I cannot help but believe that the original Apostles, and all that came after them, completely missed what I believe to have been Christ's main point. For me, that point was/is: That The Creator is within and without. Meaning that the Creator Energy is ever present, and is directly available to all. This, in my perspective, eliminates the need for priests or ministers, confession, and absolution -- since understanding, and absolution are accessible through committed awareness/interaction with the Creator Energy. Although this is controversial, I present my thoughts on this only to share what I believe was the reason why the Nuns discouraged my admiration of Ms. Rand. I believe they feared that if people were allowed to explore her theories, that human beings would eventually, consciously extinct the Church. Of course, as I see it, the Church's greatest value is in creating 'community', focused around a particular body of beliefs, and committed awareness of The Creator Energy. Community is a primary need for the human animal. So, I believe the nun's fears were unfounded. Again, I suspect their fears were the result of their having failed to grasp the greater reality of Ms. Rand's philosophy. To bring this into the realm of Objectivism: If the spark of creativity is directed from The Creator, then man's commitment to his higher actualization is essentially a 'Divine mandate'. I realize this is more than you asked for. However, I'm wondering whether, given your similar situation with the exploration of Objectivism under the canopy of strong dogma, if you've ever contemplated a similar conclusion?
1 person likes this
• United States
28 May 07
I really haven't read any Ayn Rand... I think I have a book on my shelf - I just haven't had the time yet. I have read a lot of Nietzsche and I can agree to an extent with a lot of what he has to say. I enjoy reading about the existentialist philosophy - just not as depressing as most of them were. I think that the better philosophy to follow - would be a balance of the two ideas. As in Buddhism - don't go to either extreme, but walk the middle ground.
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@acmepride (1546)
• United States
26 Sep 07
Since I am not that familiar with Buddhism, would you be so kind to explain further what "walk the middle ground" essentially means? My impression, which could totally be wrong, in regard such statement is that you should be willing to compromise, if only not to go to the extremes or to achieve balance. If my impression is correct, it would seem to go against Ayn Rand's philosophy, since it does not sanction or promote compromises. Thanks in advance for the clarification, Withoutwings!
@mamasan34 (6518)
• United States
30 Oct 07
walking the middle ground is essentially staying in between living with nothing and living with too much. Don't go to the extremes of living in extreme poverty or don't live a life of excess. I don't know if I can choose between the two. They both have very good philosophies and I see a lot of my thoughts intertwined in both.
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@ssh123 (31073)
• India
5 Oct 07
I am a fan of Ayn Rand and have read most of her works. I love Fountain Head and Atlas Shrugged. FountainHead is a small book and easy to read and it stirrs our conscience. It leads us towards perfection. It shows how to handle our crisis. I infact suggest this book to every young person so that they can draw a leaft or two to make their life more interesting and more challegining I mean to emulate the characteristics of Howard Roark.
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@ssh123 (31073)
• India
5 Oct 07
She was one of the few authors who used to entertain through letters all her critics and admirers and she used to directly correspond with them. I have not reached an age where I get deep into the subject. I just take a few tips from her book.
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@acmepride (1546)
• United States
5 Oct 07
The works of Ayn Rand are definitely something to be admired about, especially since such are replete with perfect examples of ardent pursuit of unrelenting justice. You're likewise correct in saying that her works could lead us towards perfection and could help us understand how to handle our crisis because her books recognize the greatness that is inherent in all of us. However, some of her critics claim, rightly or wrongly, that because of Ayn Rand's absolutist views on things, her uncompromising philosophy may perhaps inevitably lead to fascism and/or intolerance. What do you think of this view? Furthermore, may I ask whether you've read any of Nietzsche's works? If you have, what do you think of such? How would you compare Nietzsche's philosophy from that of Ayn Rand? Thanks a lot for your incisive response and Happy myLotting! ;)
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@acmepride (1546)
• United States
5 Oct 07
That's perfectly understandable, ssh123! Thanks for your relevant response and Happy myLotting! ;)
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@flowerchilde (12529)
• United States
17 Oct 07
...both to me seem a little self centered.. Nietzsche can't get past his own intense anger.. and Ayn Rand, If I'm remembering correctly, seemed to think one's own path is so important even if you have to sort of disregard even elbow others.. I'm way more altruistic and of a one global family mindset, where all are enlightened, just all differently.. Nietzsche never pondered the free-will of man and how that might have influenced life as we know it?! And if the universe, as Ms Rand portrays, truly is survival of the fittest, I find that to be a cold hard, even an iron universe.. It's impossible. Never could endure, it's way too imperfect, which imperfection is the root of all disintegration.. So such a thing is transitory at best, and cannot be ultimate reality.
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@ladyluna (7004)
• United States
17 Oct 07
Excellent point Drannhh!
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@drannhh (15219)
• United States
17 Oct 07
Yes, it is the inherent selfishness that turns me away from Nietzsche and if I thought Ayn Rand really meant for people to act that way, I'd turn against her, too. However, writers often portray a reality that is not ideal as though it were ideal in order to develop their characters, and I like to think that much of Rand's posturing was just keeping in character with her writing style. On the other hand, sometimes I am just too much of an optimist. I wholly agree with you on this...it CANNOT be ultimate reality.
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@acmepride (1546)
• United States
23 Oct 07
Thanks a lot for sharing your honest view of both philosophers and the philosophical belief systems they promote, flowerchilde! I truly appreciate your candor. Happy myLotting! ;)
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@RobinJ (2501)
• Canada
30 Oct 07
I have read all of Ayn Rand's books many years ago and found they to be profound and thought provoking I have to agree with her, I haven't read any thing by Nietzsche so I can not comment on that, but Ayn Rand was a way a head of her time and now we are into the me society and here words are needed more and more
2 people like this
• United States
23 Mar 09
I'm not familiar with Nietzsche but Ayn Rand is kind of insane in my opinion. I've read the Fountainhead which has some good ideas but the relationship between Howard Roark and Dominique Francon, in my mind, should NOT be idealized. It's abusive and twisted (not that a lot of popular book couples aren't) and it seems like the man's ego is the only one that really matters. I wasted a large chunk of time reading that book and didn't get the scholarship :(
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@suspenseful (40192)
• Canada
17 Oct 07
I read Ayn Rand, that book about everyone had to be as intelligent and work to achieve the same level as the lower intelligent person, so that not so smart person would not feel so hurt. I gather there are lots of people who read her book and some in government circles, because now we cannot call a person mentally retarded or crippled, because we might hurt their feelings and they may cry, boo hoo. I watched the Fountainhead on Tv and I liked it. I do not admire her philosophy nor that of Nietzsche (although I did love Conan the Barbarian and Conan the Destroyer and have them on Vhs) because I do believe not everything that goes against you makes you stronger. Sometimes it is the opposite. I believe that Hitler was a disciple of Nietzche so there is a warning there.