what do u know about migraine?
By patodra
@patodra (21)
China
March 12, 2009 2:52am CST
Migraine is a neurological syndrome characterized by altered bodily perceptions, headaches, and nausea. Physiologically, the migraine headache is a neurological condition more common to women than to men. Etymologically, the French word migraine derives from the Greek hemicrania (half skull) and the Old English megrim (severe headache).
The typical migraine headache is unilateral and pulsating, lasting from 4 to 72 hours
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5 responses
@sejakuvadra (20)
• China
12 Mar 09
symptoms include nausea, vomiting, photophobia (increased sensitivity to bright light), and hyperacusis (increased sensitivity to noise); [2][3][4] approximately one third of people who suffer migraine headache perceive an aura — visual, olfactory — announcing the headache
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@sejakuvara (20)
• China
12 Mar 09
nitial treatment is with analgesics for the head-ache, an anti-emetic for the nausea, and the avoidance of triggering conditions. The cause of migraine headache is unknown; the accepted theory is a disorder of the serotonergic control system, as PET scan has demonstrated the aura coincides with diffusion of cortical depression consequent to increased blood flow (up to 300% greater than baseline).
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@lakdikuyira (20)
• China
12 Mar 09
There are migraine headache variants, some originate in the brainstem (featuring intercellular transport dysfunction of calcium and potassium ions) and some are genetically disposed. [6] Studies of twins indicate a 60 to 65 per cent genetic influence upon their developing propensity to migraine headache. [7][8] Moreover, fluctuating hormone levels indicate a migraine relation: 75 percent of adult patients are women, although migraine affects approximately equal numbers of prepubescent boys and girls; propensity to migraine headache is known to disappear during pregnancy
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@rapatod (20)
• China
12 Mar 09
Defining pain severity
The IHS defines the intensity of pain with a verbal, four-point scale: [10]
Number Name Annotations
0 no pain
1 mild pain does not interfere with usual activities
2 moderate pain inhibits, but does not wholly prevent usual activities
3 severe pain prevents all activities
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