Which Language Has The Most Words?
@gtargirl (5376)
United States
March 24, 2009 12:01pm CST
A lot of times, when I'm listening to sermons, the pastor will use the Hebrew or Greek for a certain word. And then "come up" with two or three other words for that particular word. For instance, we just have the word love. In Hebrew (or is that Greek) there's three different words for love. And it defines the word way better.
So I know the English language does not have the most words. Or does it??? After all our language has blended, or adopted a lot of Latin, German and even old English words. We even spell words different from our British and Aussie friends which would add to the count, I guess. Anyhow, do you know which language has the most words?
4 people like this
17 responses
@HelloMickey (1655)
• Hong Kong
25 Mar 09
I don't know, but give you some information I knew.
A chinese dictionary compiled and printed in the Qing dynasty in 1908, which was edited for several times, until the version in 1988 it explains up to 12,000,000(12 million)words.
@gtargirl (5376)
• United States
26 Mar 09
Now there's a few numbers I haven't seen before. 12 million words . . . wow!
@HelloMickey (1655)
• Hong Kong
15 Apr 09
It is stated in a dictionary(complied and printed in Qing dynasty) revised in 1988 in HK by a very reputed publisher. The source is from that dictionary.
@sceptile_ex (97)
•
27 Mar 09
Hi, this is a new and interesting information that I don't know yet. Would you mind share the source of this information?
@sceptile_ex (97)
•
25 Mar 09
I think your question is probably not possible to anwser.
1 person likes this
@gtargirl (5376)
• United States
26 Mar 09
It probably is, my friend, but interesting conversation and definitely opinions have formed. Not too mention that sharing knowledge is always good brain food.
@sceptile_ex (97)
•
27 Mar 09
Because my point is it depend on how you define a word. For example, most of the Chinese and Kanji characters have no meaning by their own. But they will form something that has a meaning when you combine 2 or more characters together. Even if the original character has a meaning, it might mean something which is totally different when you combine with other characters. Similarly, for English do you consider words as only the base words, or do you include compound words as well? Do you consider the following as 1 word or not, "backtrack", "fed up", "fell down", "give away", "flying pan", "pancake" etc... And do you consider singular and plural, for example "day" and "days"; present and past tense like "write", "wrote", "written"
as different words or just 1 word.
@sceptile_ex (97)
•
27 Mar 09
My point is unless there is a standardise definition of words which is agree by all linguist of all written language system and applicable to all language, there will always be a lot of arguments.
For example, we won't consider a idiom as a word, but the Chinese and Japanese linguist will. Another will be what happen when you translate a word from a language to another, do you still consider the translated part as a word in the new language or not, example: Hauptstimme(German)=Main voice(English); indietreggiare(Italian)= Fall back(English); Schwefelsäure(German)=sulphuric acid(English).
I am not questioning anyone answer creditability, I am just saying there will be no exact answer to this question, and anyone can go on and argue about their language has the most words.
@gtargirl (5376)
• United States
26 Mar 09
Yes, English speaking countries do have a knack for spelling the same word differently. This adds to the count.
@urbandekay (18278)
•
25 Mar 09
leonelaphotography has already given a great answer to this question but as additional information I add.
A graduate of a British university may have a personal vocabulary in excess of the total vocabulary of some languages!!! No wonder we British find it hard to learn foreign tongues.
all the best urban
1 person likes this
@gtargirl (5376)
• United States
26 Mar 09
So that's why Tolkien just created his own languages. I wonder how many words the Elfish (or is that Elfin) language has?
@chameleon7 (295)
• China
25 Mar 09
I heard it on a radio show that at present English has more than 600,000 words. wow, that's a huge amount comparing to Chinese. Chinese has about just 60,000 words. the reason is English and words of most of the language around the world are formed by putting letters together and a word can have many variation while Chinese words is not. Chinese words is also called Chinese characters. to those who don't read Chinese, they are pictures. to Chinese, a character has no variation. while I have no idea which language has most words, I perceive Chinese probably the language with least words.
1 person likes this
@sceptile_ex (97)
•
25 Mar 09
But, most of the words in Chinese, Japanese or Korean are consist of more than 1 character. So it is hard to conclude English has the most words.
1 person likes this
@JoyfulOne (6232)
• United States
24 Mar 09
While I'm not absolutely positive, I would think English would have more words. Sometimes when looking up a word in the dictionary, you will find several other words that have the exact same meaning, with only little nuances of difference to them. Take the simple word 'sell' for example, there's hawk, pander,dispose, transfer, cheat, deceive, or offer. There's probably a few that I missed, but they all can be interchanged with the word sell in different contexts of the word and sentence they're in. I don't know lots about other languages. My own complete dictionary is 6" thick, and the print is tiny, so I'm still thinking it would be English that has the most words. Good discussion...it's something that is not usually thought about (unless you're learning English or another foreign language lol)
1 person likes this
@gtargirl (5376)
• United States
26 Mar 09
I read everyone's responses so far and it does seem it's a toss up between English, Chinese and Japanese, with English in the lead. However, the numbers are all over the board. But I'm leaning towards English myself. Good point about several words having the same meaning.
@maygodblessu44 (7336)
• India
3 Apr 09
Hello my friend gtargirl Ji,
I think , it is very much controversial topic, but as English is maximum spoken
language aroiund the globe, and bec ause of its adoptibility nature, it may be armed
with more words. I bring out following from the web:
http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/389075
[b]"Trading languages have bigger vocabularies than insular languages. English is a good
example of a trading language. It is basically Anglo-Saxon in grammar and vocabulary,
but has absorbed over half its vocabulary via Latin based languages (such as Latin
itself, French, Italian and Spanish). Through its mercantile and eventual colonial
links, it has absorbed vocabulary from all over the world. I would hazard a guess
that English would have one of the largest, if not the largest vocabulary, as it
has never had a central body regulating its vocabulary (as has had French).
ANother language with an enormous vocabulary is Malay/Indonesian. Like English, it
was a trading language, used , in medieval times, from Indonesia to China, and to
the Middle East. It is basically an Austronesian language, but, because of the
religous and cultural history of the islands, has absorbed large amounts of vocabulary
from Sanskrit, Tamil, ARabic/Persian, Dutch, and English. Because of the hundreds of
regional languages in the islands, Indonesian has also absorbed regional vocabulary."[/b]
May God bless you and have a great time.
@Aquilis (175)
•
25 Mar 09
I would guess that English has the most words, as it is continually adapting and melding new words together. Also if you include the older varients of it there would be several million words to go through. Slang dialects just in the Uk add a vast number of words too.
1 person likes this
@gtargirl (5376)
• United States
26 Mar 09
Are we putting slang words in dictionaries these days? That's a pretty interesting thought, or fact as the case may be. That would add a few thousand words to the English language.
@sceptile_ex (97)
•
26 Mar 09
There are about 87000 Chinese characters, atleast 49000 Kanji characters found in the "Zhong Hua Zi Hai" and "Dai Kan-Wa jiten" respectively.
@Lucius_Seneca (45)
• China
25 Mar 09
oh....I guess English is the answer.Not sure.But,I am quite sure Modern Chinese is the language has the least words
1 person likes this
@gtargirl (5376)
• United States
26 Mar 09
It seems that most people are guessing English, but Chinese and Japanese have also been considered as having the most words. I guess we might never know.
@shynepapin101 (1879)
• United Arab Emirates
28 Mar 10
I think you're right but what about Arabic..hmm
@chillipeppers (1)
• Japan
27 Mar 10
Japanese for sure. Just look at all the kanji characters you have to master. In English you can use 1 word for 6 different situations. In Japanese you have to use a different word for each situation. The word work for example is a classic. Go figure.
@winterose (39887)
• Canada
25 Mar 09
Trading languages have bigger vocabularies than insular languages. English is a good example of a trading language. It is basically Anglo-Saxon in grammar and vocabulary, but has absorbed over half its vocabulary via Latin based languages (such as Latin itself, French, Italian and Spanish). Through its mercantile and eventual colonial links, it has absorbed vocabulary from all over the world. I would hazard a guess that English would have one of the largest, if not the largest vocabulary, as it has never had a central body regulating its vocabulary (as has had French).
ANother language with an enormous vocabulary is Malay/Indonesian. Like English, it was a trading language, used , in medieval times, from Indonesia to China, and to the Middle East. It is basically an Austronesian language, but, because of the religous and cultural history of the islands, has absorbed large amounts of vocabulary from Sanskrit, Tamil, ARabic/Persian, Dutch, and English. Because of the hundreds of regional languages in the islands, Indonesian has also absorbed regional vocabulary.
http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/lang/vocab.html discusses the topic
This site: http://members.aol.com/DrHumph/funetik.htm
suggests that English has the largest vocabulary, over three times as large as other languages.
@Vladilyich1 (1454)
• Canada
29 Mar 09
Almost all languages have approximately the same total number of words (several hundred thousand), so that really doesn't mean anything. The N. American Eskimos have over 200 words meaning snow, but very few verbs and other nouns. Russians have no word for "a", "an", "the" and many other articles.
@Yori88 (1465)
• Philippines
25 Mar 09
English has the most amount of words than any other language. This is because unlike most languages, English has absorbed more words from other languages than any other language.
Though hundreds of years, English has absorbed Germanic words from German, Old Saxon, Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian. And has absorbed Romance words from Latin, French, Italian, and Spanish. There are many other words from almost every language in the world added to the English language. Giving the English language the ablility to say anything in at least 2 or 3 different ways, not using the same words. Due to the fact English has many words that are different but mean the same, because they are taken from different languages but have the same meaning.
But English does have words which are not from any other language, which were created in the Evolution of the English language.
English has over 900,000 words.