Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs Are Hazardous Waste

United States
July 26, 2009 11:14am CST
The newer screw-in type fluorescent light bulbs contain mercury. There was a case in 2008 in Florida, U.S. where a woman dropped a bulb in her living room. It broke on the floor. She had heard that the bulbs may be toxic, so she called authorities to ask about disposal. They told her that the bulbs contain mercury and that she should evacuate everyone from her house. I want to be environmentally conscious, so my concern is with safety and disposal. I live in a rural area of Tennessee. I have some compact fluorescent bulbs that have burned out. I went to my local waste facility and asked the proper way to dispose of them. They told me they just throw them in the trash. In the near future, we will only be able to buy compact fluorescent bulbs. The older type are being phased out. Doesn't it seem that there should be both an educational campaign to inform everyone of proper disposal as hazardous waste? And shouldn't each state and county have a proper way to dispose of these? I think that this is a big environmental issue. Yes, we all want to conserve on energy. But, putting vast amounts of mercury, worldwide, into the waste stream could be a major issue for generations to come.
2 people like this
7 responses
@abenitez (501)
• United States
26 Jul 09
I agree with you, I have the bulbs as well and I heard about them containing mercury. There is no way that you tell a lady to evacuate her house and then you just throw those away. Just like we have recycling programs, a program needs to be put in place in order to properly dispose these bulbs.
1 person likes this
• United States
26 Jul 09
You are right. And a program to deal with this issue should be national or even possibly worldwide. If we leave it to the individual municipalities to deal with, it could take forever to get it done. I am not sure if these types of bulbs are being marketed in other countries or not. So, for now, I will consider this a United States issue. Thanks for your comment.
1 person likes this
@Anandhh (389)
• India
27 Jul 09
cfl - CFL saves power
HI buddy, No major environmental group or organization with their solid science knowledge base has spoken any concern about the disposal of cfl’s. There is a small amount of mercury vapor in all fluorescent lights. Mercury is a toxic substance but the amount in CFL’s compared to all the other sources of mercury exposure (thermometers, regular long tube fluorescent lamps, emissions from coal-fired power plants, etc.) is so little that it does not substantially contribute to the problem of mercury exposure. In fact, the amount of mercury produced from generating the electricity to burn an incandescent bulb is more than that from the electricity for a CFL and the amount contained in the CFL combined. So there is still less mercury going into the environment from using CFL's. We should be disposing of all our used mercury-containing products by appropriate hazardous waste methods. So, after the long useful life span of a CFL is over, we recommend disposal through hazardous waste handling systems, but it is not obligatory to do so. A few progressive recycle facilities have found reclamation markets for fluorescent lights. Currently IKEA stores and now Home Depot stores will take back CFL's or you can order recyclepaks on our ShopIPL website for shipping bulbs directly to a recyling facility. If you need larger sizes of recyling boxes, visit RecycleYourCFL.com. You can also check Earth 911 for other disposal options. For more information on mercury in CFL's, check out the EPA's fact sheet. Happy mylotting
• United States
28 Jul 09
Wow, thanks for all of the useful information. I will be checking out the EPA site. So, what you are saying justifies the manufacture and use of CFL's. But, we (the world) still have an educational issue. Getting the word out to more people. Do you happen to know if any other countries have the same type of initiatives to mandate use of CFL's? Or is the United States alone on this? Thanks again for the useful info.
@Anandhh (389)
• India
28 Jul 09
I have no idea about other countries..but I feel every countries must take some initiative.....
@uath13 (8192)
• United States
26 Jul 09
I did some research when my wife first bought some of those a while back. There's not that much mercury in them. Whoever told her to evacuate was going way overboard. Unless she'd dropped a whole pallet of them or tried eating one there was no real threat. Many of the packages even give instructions on how to properly clean them up.
@uath13 (8192)
• United States
26 Jul 09
Mercury is found naturally in the environment though, In a rock that is equally toxic.
• United States
26 Jul 09
Thanks for the response. It is possible that evacuation was not necessary. I believe, if I remember correctly, that the explosion of the bulb causes the mercury to turn into airborne dust that is breathable and that is why she was told to evacuate, to allow the mercury dust to settle. But I do know that mercury can be toxic in very small amounts. The real problem is that 10 bulbs per house, times how many millions of homes, equals how much mercury in the environment? I just think that people need to be further educated than package instructions (which for light bulbs most people won't even read) on the proper disposal. Also proper waste management at the government level. Thanks again for your comment.
@Capsicum (1444)
• United States
27 Jul 09
Thanks for the warning. They have to know how many people have mercury poisoning, already.Why would they not put a warning is what ,I wonder. I have seen people with mercury poisoning, it is horrible and can range from speech problems to not being able to walk. Wow what are they thinking. Bet there will be law suits if this is not changed.
• United States
28 Jul 09
Yes, I agree that there should be a warning which is large and easily visible on each package. Right now, depending on the brand, there is a mention on the back of the package (in smaller print) that says to dispose of properly. I have never seen anyone with mercury poisoning, but it sound horrible. The mercury, if leeching into the environment may be harming more than just people.
@zed_k4 (17589)
• Singapore
27 Jul 09
If these light bulbs are unavoidable in the future, I think it's best to use them the most minimal as possible. I hope that there will be eco-friendly lighting created in the future. There's still hope, I really wish..
• United States
28 Jul 09
They are supposed to last 3 years or more. But out of 10 that I bought 2 have already burned out after just 1 year. I bought them before I heard about the mercury. But, I think you are right that some form of eco-friendly lighting will be developed at some point. But, until then, we will need to deal with the issue.
@zed_k4 (17589)
• Singapore
28 Jul 09
WOW.. that's quite fast that the ones you used to have burned out within a year or so. It's hard to predict the time-line then.. If that's the case, then there is a need to dispose of it as soon as possible before it leaks or something.
@Iriene88 (5343)
• Malaysia
26 Jul 09
Dear friskimage, This is a very informative and important topic that every myLotters here should participate because it involves everyone of us, our future generation, our environment and out earth. There should definitely have an "Awareness Campaign" worldwide to educate the nation on the proper disposal of this type of fluorescent light bulb. Any brands that you aware of carrying this range of bulbs? I must check whether do they market it here in Malaysia. Thanks for sharing and go for safer environment!
• United States
26 Jul 09
Yes, this is a very important topic. I guess this is the beginning of the awareness campaign. Since I have not heard of any other campaign, I am starting my own. Not sure of Malaysia, but here in the U.S. There are many brands of these bulbs. You can tell by looking at them. They look different, you can see squiggly glass bulbs and they should be labeled as compact fluorescent. Thanks for your help on trying to spread the word.
1 person likes this
@Iriene88 (5343)
• Malaysia
27 Jul 09
Dear friskimage, Thanks for your information, I will look out for it the next time when I am at the mall. I am glad there is some one like you who willing to go an extra mile, to proactively start this awareness campaign here, thanks a lot! Btw, if you are online here at myLot, do drop by for a discussion on the topic I had just started yesterday! It is about " what's your definition on happiness?" Tks and all the best!
• China
27 Jul 09
Yes,agree