Okay Here's Perhaps A Dumb Question: But Just How Do They Come Up With....

@pyewacket (43903)
United States
August 6, 2009 10:35pm CST
...Expiration dates? As you all know, just about everything, whether food or medicines come with expiration dates. The whole idea of course is to let the consumer know, how fresh and how long foods are good for, and the same goes for medications. One sees expiration dates on frozen foods, canned foods, eggs, cheeses, yogurts, breads, medicines, yikes even toothpaste. My question is...how do they come about with these dates anyway? How do they know how long a food or medicine is good for? I mean do they have panelists that are given some food, say bread, cheese, yogurts, and they sit around and watch how long it takes for it to get moldy? How about frozen foods? Do they test frozen foods to see how long they will last...do these people who test get sick often? Okay maybe a stupid question, but it's one of those weird things that pop in my mind from time to time..also just HOW really reliable are those dates anyway?
8 people like this
18 responses
7 Aug 09
Hi pye, I am bit weary about eggs so I only buy half a dozen and I don't buy yogurts, bread don't last long in my house so it don't get time to mould and froen food should be ok, its frozen, and no, I've no idea how they come about deciding on sell by or est by date. Bright Blessings. Tamara
3 people like this
• United States
7 Aug 09
Hi tamara..eggs are fine for up to 2 months long as you keep them in the fridge. Best way to tell if the eggs are ok is to put them in a bowl of water. Discard any floaters.
3 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
I'll have to remember that trick about putting eggs in a bowl of water--thanks blackbriar
1 person likes this
8 Aug 09
Hi blackbriar, [em]confused[/ Thanks for the tips Tamara
3 people like this
@sedel1027 (17846)
• Cupertino, California
7 Aug 09
I have always heard that expiration dates are more like suggestions more than hard dates - especially the "Best Buy" dates. I don't know exactly where the dates come form, but I have a feeling someone in the USDA made them up years and years ago and they haven't' been tested recently. The US wastes more food than it probably consumes, I'd bet a lot if has to do with those dates.
3 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
8 Aug 09
This country is very wasteful about food. I used to see one of my local supermarket (closed down some years ago) throw out perfectly good looking food for "insurance" purposes to get money back on the "expired" food when they could have donated it to food pantries
1 person likes this
@blackbriar (9076)
• United States
7 Aug 09
This isn't a dumb question, Pye. I never gave it much thought myself but now wonder about those dates. If the food is frozen, the dates don't bug me so much. I have food in my freezer that's 2yrs. old and still good. I know canned foods aren't any good if their accidently frozen. I'm gonna keep my eye on this discussion to see if anyone can answer this. lol
2 people like this
• United States
7 Aug 09
Don't go to any food pantry then, Pye. lol Most food they distribute is either very close or already past the date. Canned foods, if kept cool and dry with no dents, are ok a few years past the date. Once frozen, though, they are definately no good. I know from past experience. I've used canned soup a few years past their dates and nothing came of it. Tasted, looked, and smelled ok to me as well. I have cheese in my freezer that was given to me but the guy froze them the day before their date so they are fine for a while. Good thing cause I have like 10 blocks of mozzerella cheese, 15 bags of shredded, and lord knows what else. All given to me. I don't know what store he gets the food from but they give it to him instead of throwing them all out, which is a good thing.
2 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
I'm actually glad that they do have those expiration/sell by/best used by dates though...still like to know how they come up with them Years ago, when my mother was still alive there was this one neighbor who thought she was doing a good deed for us and often gave us canned soups...like the Chunky Campbell's kind. They really looked good, until I looked at the dates...okay say the year was 2002, the dates on most of the cans were like best used by 1998--like huh? Like what was this dame doing? Going through her cabinet and giving us her old stuff??...makes me wonder just what kind of food she keeps. Heck I won't even by out-dated cat food....One time in the supermarket was a "sale" of a top brand cat food, and expensive...but on sale it was dirt cheap...was all set to get some until I noticed the best used by date...they all had expired months ago--and most canned foods even pets food usually has a shelf life of two years...So did I buy it? Hell no! Wasn't going to risk my "babies" getting sick
1 person likes this
@ElicBxn (63594)
• United States
7 Aug 09
okay, somethings are not expiration dates, they are sell by dates - this goes for milk, cheese, etc. Some things are expiration dates, that doesn't mean they won't be good after that, just that they might not be good. Other things, like my liquid amoxocillin does go bad after 10 days and it probably won't make me sick, but it probably won't help either
2 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
Still...whether expiration or sell by or best used by dates....how do they know that's how long they are good for? Give you an example: milk. I don't use much milk, just a wee bit in my coffee for breakfast. Now according to the sell by date of the milk I have it should be "good" until August 13 (sell by date)..uh, no. I can use the milk one day and it's all right, and the next day I go to pour it in my coffee and uh, well, it's in the cottage cheese stage...and yes, my fridge is cold enough to keep things fresh
2 people like this
@ElicBxn (63594)
• United States
7 Aug 09
yeah, well milk is one of those things that I will never bother to figure out - I have given up coffee since I can't drink it without milk/cream/something in it and I'm avoid that stuff And the ONLY other times I use milk is to make mac & cheese or another pasta type dish
2 people like this
@jerzgirl (9291)
• United States
7 Aug 09
As long as the people who had the milk before you didn't allow it to go above the proper temperatures, the milk should last beyond the "sell by" date. If you have milk that spoils before that, then somewhere along the marketing chain, someone allowed it to get warm which initiated the growth of bacteria. The dates are as good as the marketers are honest - and it might not be the store at fault. It could be their supplier.
3 people like this
@BarBaraPrz (47292)
• St. Catharines, Ontario
7 Aug 09
They pull them out of a hat. It is my contention that "expiration dates" are nothing more than a marketing ploy. "Oh, this is past the date. Better throw it out and buy some more." Yeah, right. Some years ago, when cleaning out my fridge, I came across a brick of Kraft Philadelphi cream cheese that was supposedly TWO YEARS past the expiration date. It was still good, if a little dryer than usual.
2 people like this
@BarBaraPrz (47292)
• St. Catharines, Ontario
8 Aug 09
Nope. It had never been taken out of the box, never mind unwrapped. Cheese, after all, is an ancient way of preserving milk. So is yogurt.
2 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
8 Aug 09
Yeah it could be a marketing ploy...cream cheese two years beyond the date??? You mean it didn't get moldy at least?
1 person likes this
@daeckardt (6237)
• United States
7 Aug 09
I think expiration dates ore a corporation's way of convincing you that you have to get rid of this product after this date and replace it so that they make more money. I may just be cynical, but it seems like there are a lot of products that stores throw away after the date on the box. I know the stores use it as a "sell by" date after which they either return the product for a credit or they just throw it out because they can't sell it any more. I know some stores discount these products greatly just a few days before the expiration date so that they can recover some of their money. I know in the case of gum and candy, the products often get hard after the coded date that is on them so you wouldn't want to chew or eat it. Yes, gum and candy does have a code for expiration date if you know how to read it. Thanks for bringing up the topic.
3 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
That's one of my beefs when I see supermarkets throw out relatively perfectly good food slightly before the expiration date .....they should donate it food pantries...but of course not, they are just interested in collecting the insurance money by throwing it out instead
1 person likes this
@gabs8513 (48686)
• United Kingdom
7 Aug 09
It is actually not a stupid Question, I have to admit I never thought of that before but now that you have mentioned it, I wonder to how they come up with the Dates I really can not answer this but would be Interested to know the answer to
2 people like this
@gabs8513 (48686)
• United Kingdom
8 Aug 09
They are the Dumb ones not you Just ignore them I suppose they know all the answers do they
1 person likes this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
I'm glad you don't think it's a stupid question...there's one person here who replied who thinks it was dumb for me to ask..
1 person likes this
@zandi458 (28102)
• Malaysia
7 Aug 09
The manufacturers of products know best the shelf life of their goods. They must have some kind of scientific research on the durability of their products. According to one source, it is a manufacturer law to record the date of manufacture and the date of expiry on their products. But in actual fact the products can have longer life span then the date of its expiry. Even after the expiration date,the products remain good and no changes in its components. I guess it is just a formality to have to put the expiry date. It is up to individual's common sense to check whether the products are still fit for human consumption.
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
I'm still hesitant about getting anything beyond the expiration dates though--maybe that has to do with all this weird stuff that has been going on in our country where there have been so many cases of e. coli and salmonella contamination in foods--don't think this is going on in other countries as much.
1 person likes this
@lynboobsy11 (11343)
• Philippines
7 Aug 09
That's a very nice question but hopefully there's an experts here to answer that info about those expiration dates. That's a good idea if we know how they come up on any such particular date to be expire of any product. I hope somebody will answer your question for us to know.
2 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
Yes I'd like to know how they come up with those dates as well--wonder whey they started the idea too
@jerzgirl (9291)
• United States
7 Aug 09
For most things, they've done lab testing - doing chemical analyses on the items at different intervals to know just when the structures begin to break down or lose efficacy. Mom's doctor told me that for the most part, you can continue to use medications beyond their expirations for as much as 6 months, but they put a time frame on them to prevent potential toxicity of some and inefficiency of others. Foods are still good (in a can) beyond the expiration date, but if they're dented and not swollen, use right away. A dented can is not automatically ruined, but because it can weaken the seal, you need to use them a lot sooner.
2 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
I still would never eat a canned food beyond the shelf date though..most canned foods have a shelf life of about two years...how good is it beyond that I wouldn't want to take chances...I relate a story in blackbriar's response just about this very thing
1 person likes this
@metschica25 (5399)
• United States
7 Aug 09
Hello! I always think about things like that as well . For the most part I follow the dates and even throw things out a few days before: like with yogurt and milk . Or My fiance will just eat it haha, because he dont mind eating things on the date it says it went bad. I am so picky when it comes to my lunchmeat , because once I had some when it was spoiled and it made me real sick . Will only buy a hlaf pund for myself and have it done by the 3rd day. Hate that slime feel and all . Like I have saw here alot of people said they do lab testing. I used to at one time rememeber when growing up my family had this little chart on their fridge of a list of foods and when and when not they are good/bad. Okay ;) Happy lotting
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
8 Aug 09
Ewwww--I've had that happen..sometimes I get like Oscar Meyer ham slices and it's within the expiration/sell by date and I open it up and it's slimy...yuk..I throw it out then...I once did have food poisoning years ago and NOT a pleasant experience
1 person likes this
@catdla1 (6005)
• United States
7 Aug 09
As long as you use common sense, I don't think that expiration dates on non-refrigerated goods mean much. The federal govt requires them of baby formulas, and the Dept of Agriculture requires them on chickens that have been packaged at the farm. Other foods, mostly meat and dairy are probably regulated on a state level. Mostly I think they help a store to rotate their stock better. Older products may have different UPC codes, making it harder to keep track of scanned pricing and sale prices. Our local mom & pop grocery store is great in how they rotate their shelved products. Anything within 2 to 4 weeks of the expiration date is marked down to half price. I've saved a pile of money buying those items, and have never had a problem with them. I've not noticed any quality or flavor changes at all. Here is a good INFORMATION ONLY article I found that you might find interesting: http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/oct2006/db20061002_959305.htm?campaign_id=rss_topStories
1 person likes this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
Thanks ever for that link...mmmm...could explain why my milk goes bad so quick....I don't use much, just for coffee and occasionally when I make my homemade mac & cheese or add to my mashed potatoes. According to that article store frigerated sections are much colder than even the lowest settings in home refrigerators....I often wind up with (*coughs*) cottage cheese milk in a few days
1 person likes this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
PS--Just got a brilliant idea...I might turn this whole thing of expiration dates as an article to write about
1 person likes this
@catdla1 (6005)
• United States
7 Aug 09
Here's an idea for your article, if you happen to talk about milk. Most home refrigerators are not as cold as the store's, so milk tends to spoil a bit faster than the 'sell by' date indicates. For people who want to have milk around, but don't use it fast enough, milk freezes snd defrosts beautifully. Put the milk that you anticipate using in a smaller container, and freeze the rest. In the summer I used to freeze some in ice cube trays for making iced coffee.
1 person likes this
@kprofgames (3091)
• United States
7 Aug 09
I do pay attention to expiration dates, but more over I know how long my own home canned goods will keep and frozen meats. I do know that the expiration dates on frozen foods is for freezer burn. Because the meats that I get processed from out own cattle or hogs will stay good in the freezer for about a year. After that you're looking at freezer burn. As for canned goods, that worries me a bit. I found an old can of pumpkin in my cupboard (story bought) and saw it was 3 years old. I opened it and the pumpkin was a really gross color. Yet, canned foods make in earlier years didn't go bad. My father remembers when he was in the reserves - around early 60's and he said on some training excersizes they were eating some packaged foods (if you can call chocolate covered ants food) dating back to WW2. I think the metals have changed on canned foods and that is why they don't keep as long. Plus you add in that we have way more preservatives what I think break down those metals or, my own thinking, is that they can only be frozen for a certain amount of time. How reliable are then? I try not to by prepackage too much for the simple reason you never really know how old it is before it was packaged or gets to the store to begin with. I think for testing they would just do bacteria cultrues on things to and take an average on it, then decide what kind of date they're going to put on the packaging.
2 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
Eww chocolate covered ants as food? Blah You home can? I take it you use those mason jars? Since they're made out of glass I imagine the food would stay fresher, longer. I think commercial cans way back when were made of stainless steel rather than aluminum like now so that could be the difference, and aluminum isn't exactly the safest metal to be using as it can leech into the food
@thokius (426)
• Austria
7 Aug 09
It's actually an interesting question. They use to ways. First method: Like you said they put the product in a refridgarator and wait until it gets bad. Second method: This one is much more expensive. They use the same thing to determine the age of dinosaur bones and such. They put the product in a room with led walls. Then they shoot it with beta radiation. When the product disolves completely they take the time and put it into a formula. Beta radiation is about 750% faster then the normal climate.
2 people like this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
7 Aug 09
I thought the way anthropologist/paleontologists measure for dating was Potassium-Argon dating...never heard of beta radiation--for earlier methods of dating Carbon-14 is used...I uh, studied anthropology/ paleontology
@thokius (426)
• Austria
8 Aug 09
Very interesting. I might have underestemated you. I just didn't go into much details. But since you have studied that before I can say more. The second method I was reffering to was actually used in the 80's. I'm not sure if they still use it. Thanks for pointing out my mistake.
1 person likes this
• United States
8 Aug 09
I dunno.. but I use my own guesstimate.. if it's food and you can't identify it anymore.. it's probably not good anymore! if it's medicine and you take one pill and notice that you can now hear cars honk in the next state over from ya.. take 3 more! you ain't gonna buy booze that potent! I seriously don't have a clue how they come up with expiration dates.. I think the FDA has a fairy or crystal ball! it's a mystery! just like.. how long is a piece of tape when someone asks for a piece? do ya give em a mile or what? I dunno!
1 person likes this
• United States
8 Aug 09
And while we're at it... why did they give Chlamydia such a pretty name????
1 person likes this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
8 Aug 09
Hey Stormy...haven't seen you in awhile...glad to see you now Mmmm to quote ya: if it's food and you can't identify it anymore.. it's probably not good anymore--have science experiments in your fridge?? Which reminds me...I probably have a few in my fridge And while we're at it... why did they give Chlamydia such a pretty name??? Not a clue
• United States
8 Aug 09
I thought about naming my daughter that! I've missed you! I have something in my fridge that now breathes and blows bubbles.... it scares me!
1 person likes this
@hotsummer (13837)
• Philippines
8 Aug 09
this question does not cross my mind. i just assume that they know what they do . i just trust the date written on it. anyways, after all they are expert on this and they have spent a lot of money for their business and i believe they will not give wrong false information.
1 person likes this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
8 Aug 09
I sometimes wonder how much we can trust those dates
1 person likes this
@savak03 (6684)
• United States
9 Aug 09
Who said they were expert???
1 person likes this
@rebelann (112786)
• El Paso, Texas
31 Mar 21
The only dates I pay attention to are the ones on dairy products and those that say 'best by.....' @pyewacket
@jesssp (2712)
• Canada
11 Aug 09
I think a lot of them are based on trials - particularly fresh foods. But I honestly think that some things just get an expiration date based on how long they've tested them for, things like medicine. They might actual be good for three or four years but they have only been tested as far as two, that kind of thing. I also think a lot of stuff gets very 'safe' expiration dates just so you need to get more/replace it more often.
1 person likes this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
12 Aug 09
Some feel that often medicines are actually good several months after the expiration dates...I still wouldn't trust it though and rather get a new batch, even if its only aspirin...LOL
@savak03 (6684)
• United States
7 Aug 09
Apparently the government has decreed that everything that is sold must have an expiration date on it. I have seen expiration dates on some really strange things, things that would never lose their effectiveness. Stuff that would survive a nuclear reaction. They probably just have a monkey in a cage pointing at a calendar. I don't pay attention to the dates only the condition of the product.
1 person likes this
@pyewacket (43903)
• United States
8 Aug 09
To quote you back: I have seen expiration dates on some really strange things, things that would never lose their effectiveness. Stuff that would survive a nuclear reaction. That's hysterical...yes does make you wonder why some things really do need an expiration date
1 person likes this
@rebelann (112786)
• El Paso, Texas
31 Mar 21
I would wonder just what could possibly survive a nuclear reaction.