Another question for Hindus and Indians
By murderistic
@murderistic (2278)
United States
September 4, 2009 8:13am CST
Please do not take this question the wrong way, I am taking a class on India and it's really my first time being exposed to Indian culture and the Hindu religion. My question is, if you are a Hindu, what is your Varna? Are you comfortable telling any stranger on the street your answer? How do you treat those of a lower Varna - specifically the Dalits?
6 responses
@systems (459)
• India
15 Sep 09
Its a Simple Classification made into Complex Problem...
Varna is based on PROFESSION only... 4 groups..
1. Brahmin - Person whose profession is Learning, Teaching, Priests, Medical Professionals, whose main works is based on Knowledge...
2. Kshatriya - Person whose profession is Protection of the Land both from Foreign and Internal enemies.. Army, Police, Law Enforcement, Security etc..
3. Vysya - Person whose profession is Business, Trade, Money Related, Commerce, buy and sell, economics etc..
4. Shudra - Person who work is to help the people of the above 3 professions so that they can render their services well.. These include the professions other than the above 3..
This later on due to selfishness became into Caste system. This is now a Political Issue also..
Christians in India tell that their religion is free from Caste System and Convert a Lot of Hindus to Christianity... But none of the People who get converted to Christianity is Given a Priesthood in a Church... Why ? ? ? ?
Till Now, no pope is from African Region.. No Converted Christian has Been Made Pope.. Why ? ? ? This is Caste System of Christianity.. As the Converted Christians are not given the Priest/Bishop/Pope status after they Get converted to christianity.
@systems (459)
• India
16 Sep 09
The caste system was made by humans and promoted and misused by people of other religions for the purpose of conversion...
There is no such discrimination(which is called caste system) explained in any of the Hindu texts...
You may even point out at un-touchablility ... it was due to the ignorance and lack of cleanliness among those people..
If any person who cleans the floor or bathroom or any thing and come to touch you with the same hands without washing his hand and cleaning himself, will u touch that person? if you accept to get touched by that person's unclean hands means there is no un-touchability... if u refuse to accept to get touched by that person means then you are also following un-touchability...
Hinduism is not just a religion like others.. its a culture which involves many practices but still follow the main principles of humanity... You can be a Hindu without worshipping...
@murderistic (2278)
• United States
16 Sep 09
What you are speaking of within Christianity is discrimination, and there is a big BIG difference between caste and discrimination. The varna (which is different from caste) system is not only legitimized but founded through the Hindu religion. Racial discrimination is not substantiated through any Biblical teachings. From what I've been studying, when missionaries first came to India it was very difficult to break down the caste system even in Christian converts, for example, Brahmin Christians refusing to take communion with Dalits and even wanted seperate houses of worship - which is profoundly NOT Christian. But some church leaders accepted that, which I'm sure is still lingering today in Christian culture within India.
@murderistic (2278)
• United States
16 Sep 09
On the same note, you will find similar circumstances in the US as well, so I do take your point. It is very difficult to find a church with a variety of people of different races and incomes. People tend to stick with the people on their level - but again, that is discrimination and is completely unfounded in Biblical teachings.
@sanjana_aslam (4187)
• Malaysia
4 Sep 09
hi murder
i believe what you mean by varna is "caste" ... if it is that then my reply is as follows :
In Hinduism Caste or Varna did not exist in the beginning .. yes when human were created they were created to perform tasks which they were expert in ...
for example : when there is a family of doctors, you can see their children mostly will also follow the steps of their parents to pursue in "medical" based future eg scientist, doctors, pharma, ...
similarly in hinduism that was the base of each human, each family or group were experts in their line of duty ..
when this happened, people of the "prayers" group or as they call themselves of "higher caste" initially, looked high and mighty about themselves and edited whatever documents that the hindus had for their advantage ..
as time goes it created some sort of split in the culture ..
during the "Muslim" and "British" invasion to the country .. they capitalized on the "Divide and Rule" theory which proved advantageous to them too ...
All of whichever documents which were left was manipulated by this so called "higher caste" then by "Muslims" and "British"
Caste in actual Hindu means ... not by birth but by action ... meaning if i devote my life to God and Godhood i can claim to be a "brahmin" even if i do work as drain cleaner
Similarly, a person of "bramin" blood but involves himself in vice can be categorised as a " @@@ " whatever you call the lower caste
Hope this is the answer to your question dear
cheers
@GADHISUNU (2162)
• India
4 Sep 09
Kudos, Sanjana for your beautiful and very thoughtful explanation of varna. What you have said is exactly the views of unsullied concept of Varna from The Vedas direct!
@sanjana_aslam (4187)
• Malaysia
4 Sep 09
coming from an expert like you i am proud dear ... i never read the vedas it is just a conclusion with discussions i have with my husband on religion ...
@murderistic (2278)
• United States
5 Sep 09
I was actually referring to the 5 (at least I think it's 5) Varna, from what I understand of the caste system there are hundreds of different castes all focused on a specific trade... although I was told that the specific trade can be flexible in families today. I was aware that people could be demoted from their Varna but I didn't know that you could work to bring yourself up out of a lower Varna. That's very interesting and at least a bit encouraging for those of a lower caste. Thank you for a great response.
@rameshkumaar57 (5908)
• India
11 Sep 09
Hey murderistic, my two good friends, Sanjana Aslam and Gadhisunu, have given such an eloborate and wonderful answers.So I do not have anything to add.
I am a non brahmin, and if anybody asks me what is my caste, I have no hesitation, in telling them my caste.
Regarding how you treat people of lower caste. How do you treat your friends, it is the same way. I live in a city, and I do not even know whether my neighbour is a Hindu or a Christian, so the question of how do you treat dalits does not arise.
@GADHISUNU (2162)
• India
4 Sep 09
Hi Murder, there is no need to get apologetic at all, in what you have asked. All Hindus owe an explanation of one of the most pernicious practices(as it exists today) in Hinduism. Sanjana, has already explained the genesis of caste and how it was truly birth-neutral in Vedic India. The castes of people were originally based on their occupation for livelihood and the natural proclivities of the person.
Thus in Ancient and Vedic India caste had no overtones of superiority or inferiority whatsoever, and was just form of organization of siciety to work at Division of Labor, and specialization and mastery of any art or science.
For quite a long period in history there was this race for supremacy between the Priestal Class(Called brahmins) and the ruling caste (called the Kshatriyas). One had the knowledge of The Vedas as their claim to slot one, and the other the political and administartive power over the people in addition. Since the Kshatriyas preoccupation with the Art of war made them progressively go away from intellectual pursuits though there is a large contribution to the highest intellectual content in the Vedas - viz THe Upanishads from the Kshatriyas, who in Orthodox rebellion against the Ritualism of the Principal part of the Vedas viz The Samhitas and BrahmaNas( not to be confused with the caste by that name) lost to the Priestal Class who were able to attract people with the magic of ritualism. In my analysis it would not have been ritual that would have mesmerized the populace, but the utilitarian and scientific content of these as against the exalted Intellectualism of the Upanishads, thus givein the Brahmins the edge overthe Kshatriyas! The Brahmins were eventually acknowledged the drivers of development. Thus the four principal Vedic castes are basically Knowledge Power {Military, Political and Administrative} Trade/Landlords and Service. The further striations occured with the passage of time and each new caste/class that appeared almost akin to Pauli's Exclusion Principle applied to the Band Theory of Solids!
Over the centuries, it so happened that and quite common-sensical that a carpenter's son was apprenticed as a carpenter, for the easiest passing of a trade is from father to son... I mean hereditarily. This, in the later centuries, with ample support from the Law of Karma and Rebirth, became associated with birth and in time the "passage" of caste became hereditary!
A lot of secondary documents called Smritis, came to explain and deep-root the caste-by-birth, and social exploitation that is natural for any society that has grown beyond its samll confines, lead to the superiority or what is called as a predefined Caste heirarchy in addition to a Class heirarchy, that was almost universal. This was further sanctified by the predominant preoccupation of the Indian, read, Hindu with religion and God gave a religious twist to this originally social order, and you have the highly striated and largely starit-jacketed version that is the Hindu Society.
However, widespread and universal education and the artificial re-distribution of wealth, through freedom and equality of opportunity guaranteed by the modern popular government, is now redefining caste I must say. Add to this the policy of Social Correction initiated by our political fathers through what is called as the Reservation Policy- the Indian Equivalent of the Affirmnative Action for the uplift of minorities in the US.
Yes, there is a lot of hesitation among the urban populace to either directly enquire about caste, or state it. The scene may be different in the rural areas where people are not at all apolegetic about their curiosity to know baout the caste of a person. The urbanites would only be circumspect about it but would still use roundabout mnethods to ascertain caste. In my opinion it is this Varna that makes even conversion to Hinduism a very ticklish issue.
@murderistic (2278)
• United States
5 Sep 09
I find it very encouraging that the untouchables are now able to vote and go to college. While I can understand the caste system, I can't tolerate treating people inhumanely and it looks like India is headed on a good path in regards to that. And quite honestly, it's not odd in the least bit that India has a caste system or that professions are passed on to children. This has happened and is still happening in much of the world. What makes Hinduism unique is that it is straight forward about the different Varna... legitimizing it.
@GADHISUNU (2162)
• India
5 Sep 09
True. It had taken a different shape from what was intended. I have a personal feeling, well, this cannot be tested anyway, because if only one could rewind history like a tape and try out a new idea, one could test the reality of this.
My idea is what would have been the shape of India and Hinduism if only the Vedic Learning and Sanskrit learning had been available to all castes on a compulsory education basis, and this job should have been done by the kings who were holding fort. If this had happened IMO the following would have been the path:
the degeneration of the Vedic Caste system, into the present or medieval discriminatory form would not have happened.
With greater cohesion in society there would have been less of external attack and subjugation by others.
India would have continued toi be a country some very good original work in the spirit of the RiShis would have been there[This is my most favorite scenario]
Hence when these became universally available beginning the British Raj through what is called the compulsory non-discriminatory education, the country saw all the changes that had happened.I am sure with the passage of time there is bound to be improvement only.
@anish92 (172)
• India
20 Nov 09
Frankly I don't mind going public and saying that I'm a Brahmin. However, it is not with pride or shame that I make this statement but I say this as a fact. (Just like asking a person which family or 'house' he comes from.)
To the best of my belief the caste distinction is practically no existent (save the economically depressed classes) and with due respect I believe that a group of people from the 'lower castes' are actually exploiting their status by claiming rights to Quotas even though they are financially well of.
My advice is don't try to apply or relate what you read on medeival India in books to modern Indian society.
Thank you and hoping to be helpful
@achilles2010 (3051)
• India
6 Apr 10
I am a Christian and not a Hindu; however, I will answer your question because I have lived here in India. I have interacted with people of all Verna all my life. I watched Indian culture closely and I know quite a lot about them. According to Vedas there are only four Verna; Brahmin, Vaishya, Kshatriya and Shudra. None like to be called a Shudra. Gandhi ji recommended that they should be addressed as Harijans. Later even that termed they considered derogatory. After Baba Sahib Ambedkar converted them to Buddhism, they prefer that all should call them either NAV BHUDDHA or Dalits. There are many who conceal their caste. I have seen many belonging to cobbler, or Dhobi (washer men) caste go about as Brahmins. They have even assumed Brahmin names. Now to answer your question, how would I treat them, I would never address them by the caste they belong to, but I would rather treat them respectfully. I have many friends in the lower caste. I visit their homes and they visit mine. I treat them as my friends.