What is the best file extension for saving documents for the future?
By coffeebreak
@coffeebreak (17798)
United States
March 7, 2010 12:50pm CST
So I have been using Microsoft WORKS for my word processing of important documents, resumes and the like. That gives the document a .wps file extension.
HOwever, I don't know how popular Works is
What I want to do is make sure my important documents, (I am also writing a book and store it is works with .wps file extension) can be "read" or workable on any computer, for instance if I replace this computer or if I need to give others my information on a flash drive or save it to a flash drive and take that drive to use on another computer....if that computer doesn't have Works...it won't recognize the .wps file extension and there goes all my work.
So... what do you experts say is the best file extension to use to save documents so that they can be "read" or "usable" on any computer, providing it is a microsoft OS.... .txt, .doc, .?
I have learned that .txt is the file extension using Notepad, but my same quesion applies...what if another computer doesn't have notepad? Plus, Notepad (that I have) doesn't offer any of the editing features that Works does, no highlighting, bolding, bullets, etc. I need those things.
So what do I do? What is the best way to save documents for the future?
1 person likes this
12 responses
@urbandekay (18278)
•
7 Mar 10
Save it as an RTF, rich text format this is recognised by many platforms
all the best urban
@urbandekay (18278)
•
7 Mar 10
Two further thoughts, if you are going to save as a word doc then save it as the oldest version that supports your formatting. An alternative to RTF is to save it as html
all the best urban
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
7 Mar 10
How and where do I save it with that extension? How do I know if mine even accepts that extension?
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
8 Mar 10
So what I have (Works) will save in these other extension options, (I believe I have seen them but didn't uderstand that I could use them...I'm a bit computer challenged!) and then they can be opeded with my Works as I have it or will open with any computer that has those same extension options?
@tonyllenium (6252)
• Italy
7 Mar 10
i think it depends from document so i think for txt documents rtf or pdf can be format more popular now...in the future i think that may eb a new format compressed it can be the future considering documents become more and more heavy and rich of multimedia!!
@tonyllenium (6252)
• Italy
7 Mar 10
yes pdf is the adobe format!!beh this format normally it is the most used for text files because don't give the possibility to modify the document from people receive it..so some documents from office or other official one normally uses pdf and for this reason you should down load the reader!!In reality you type the documents even from word or other writing programs and afterthat you convert it on pdf in this way you are sure that your text document should not be modified by other people receive it!!
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
8 Mar 10
I didn't know that about adobe. I'll look into that. not really worried abuot anyone changing anything, but it is a commonly asked for extension. Thank you for your help
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
7 Mar 10
I'm not realy interested in media usage. I do personal documents things, I have a short story book I am writing but my main concern is I also do professional resumes and need the little extras like underline, bullets etc to make them look proper and "intriging" to an employer.
You mention .pdf - is that the one with Adobe? Do you have any comments on using that or how to? I downloaded the program (for free, if that matters) and have had t o usei t for viewing things as required, and have heard you can use it to type documents. I would like to look into that one as Adobe .pdf will probably be around a long time and seems rather universal. Thanks
@owlwings (43910)
• Cambridge, England
7 Mar 10
Works is supplied on many PCs and has been for years. Although it's a Microsoft product, the file format it uses is compatible with very few, if any, other word processors, including, for a long time, MS Word (though that has been corrected in the last few versions of Word).
The most compatible format to save any document in is Rich Text Format. Most word processors can read and write RTF. Unfortunately, it is quite a basic format and doesn't support very much in the way of advanced formatting, embedded graphics &c. It does retain font sizes, bold, italic &c and a number of other things such as bullets, numbering and tables. RTF is now the native format of Wordpad, the basic WP package which is supplied with Windows.
If you need a fully fledged free word processor which can save in MS Word .doc format (as well as several other formats including RTF but does not, I believe, read .wps files), then OpenOffice is a very good free alternative to Word. It also comes with a Spreadsheet and a Presentation application which are fairly compatible with MS Office products, in that they can save in .xls and .ppt formats.
@owlwings (43910)
• Cambridge, England
9 Mar 10
MS Works and MS Word are different packages. MS Works is an 'integrated' package. That is, it contains a word processor, a spreadsheet, a database and a graphics application, all of which have their own native file formats.
MS Word is also part of a 'suite' of programs called MS Office and the other parts of the suite do similar jobs (Excel is the spreadsheet app, Access is the database app and PowerPoint is the graphics/presentation app) but MS Office is more powerful than Works. MS Office is what almost every business uses; Works is really designed for home use.
OpenOffice is a very similar suite of programs to MS Office but is made by a group of people who believe that software should be freely available to everyone and that Microsoft have far too big a monopoly. You can find out more about it and download it for free here: http://www.openoffice.org/ . It sounds as if you are reasonably happy using Works for what you do but if you want to work in an office and need to understand about Word Processing, Spreadsheets, Databases and Presentation packages, OpenOffice is a good suite to learn because it has a very similar 'feel' to MS Office (a lot of the functions are in the same place and do similar things to their counterparts in MS Office).
Your immediate concern, however, is to understand about file formats and file extensions!
A word processor, as you know, is an application which can put text on the screen and format it in different ways (it can use different fonts and sizes; it can justify the text left, centre, right &c; it can allow you to put pictures into a document and add page numbering automatically and so on). Many different people have produced software that does this and most of them have used different ways of storing the information on disk so that it can be opened and edited or sent to another person. Unfortunately, there is no standard way of doing this and a file written by one application won't necessarily be intelligible to another app.
Since the year dot, PC operating systems (especially DOS and Windows) have had two parts to file names, one, which can be almost anything you want it to be, is your name for the file (how you catalogue the file so that you know what it is), then a dot followed by (usually) three letters which tell the operating system what application it belongs to. Although you can often save or rename a file to have a different extension, this is just a name and it doesn't change the file itself, so just giving a file a different extension doesn't change the file or make it compatible with something else!
If you want a document which you have created in Works to be compatible with another Word Processing program you have to ask Works to save it in another format. The options are available from a drop-down list in the Save As ... dialog (a 'dialog' is the name for the box that pops up when you use Open, Save, Save As, Print and so on from the menu). When you choose the format you want to save it in, it will not only save it in the format (or 'language') of the other word processing program, it will also give it an appropriate extension.
If the Save As dialog in Works does not have the option to save the file in a Microsoft Word (.doc) format, the only thing you can do is to select something that MS Word can read, even though not all the information about your document may be retained.
Plain text format (.txt) can only contain the usual letters and numbers, punctuation, spaces and line breaks. It can't hold any information about fonts, sizes, styles, whether the text is centred or left justified and nor can it include any pictures in your file.
Rich Text Format (.rtf) is an improvement to the above in that it can save basic formatting but it still can't include pictures or tables.
HTML (.htm or .html) files are the format used by a browser. It's not really a 'word processing' format but many word processors can save in that format and some can open .htm files (after a fashion). If you want to send files to other people, it is not the best format to use (unless the document really is a web page) because any graphics or pictures have to be included in a separate folder and sent along with the file.
The extension .doc belongs to files created by and compatible with MS Word. Some later versions of Works can, I believe, save in this format (and newer versions of Word can read .wps files) but, for many years, Microsoft produced these two packages with no way of making a file written by one readable by the other!
If you need to know more about the .wps format and learn how to convert your .wps documents to .doc (or even .pdf - Adobe's 'Portable Document Format which can be read and printed on nearly all computers but can't be edited except with Adobe's own software), there is a link to a free online converter here: http://w-shadow.com/blog/2007/11/22/wps-files-explained-convert-wps-to-doc-for-free/
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
7 Mar 10
This is starting to get over my head. I have Works, not Word...what's the difference? Open Office...is that a whole new program? My main concern is having things available to download to send in emails. I do resumes and often the company says to download the resume, but stipulate they only accept .txt, .doc and .html. Mine is .wps so I can't download. Sometiems they have a cut and paste option, but I'd like to be able to do the download too. And for sure, be able to have the resume on flash drive for back up incase I get a new PC or have to go elsewhere to print documents or email them
@apocalypsereturns (368)
• India
8 Mar 10
Well from whati know windows word is a software most of the people use so saving your file in .doc format would enable you to use to whatever the case.
Now day though windows has started to append a .docx extension to its files in Office 2007 and 2010 so you might want to save it in that format if possible.
But there are comps which are still using office 03 so keeping in .doc format will be most apt.
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
8 Mar 10
Do I have to have and Office program to make this work? I believe I have 03 as that is when I bought the PC but didn't install it. Didn't know what it was all about other than office stuff and I had no use for any of it. I"ll have to see if I still have the disk and install it.
But as I am now...will the .doc extension work for my current situation/need?
@apocalypsereturns (368)
• India
8 Mar 10
I think that DOC extension will do well in any case ...
Its been around for a long time and many suites suport it ..
@markmoney (2868)
• Philippines
8 Mar 10
Hi! For your question, actually any file extension you prefer can be use, but for me, I would just use the MS Office file extensions. All of them because each of them has different specializations. Word for documents, letters, etc.; Excel for tables and computations; Powerpoint for presentations and animations; Publisher for creating books, pamphlets, etc.; and other MS Office applications. To be able to open your files in the future, what you just need to do is get also a back-up of the software, in my case, it will be the MS Office software. So as long as the software/installer is with you, then you can be able to open your files anytime, anywhere. Have a nice day! Happy myLotting!
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
8 Mar 10
markmoney - thanks so much. I really appreciate your break down of what Word doesn. It's one of those things, I knew... just didn't realize I knew what I knew!
I believe my Works has all those things. I just don't have use for many of them...until now! I'll have to go and check all that out. I also didn't think about having the installer software and being about to install that anywhere, then my stuff will always work. I know I kept it, just not sure where! I have moved 3 times since I got this PC. I hope I still have it. I have interest in PUblisher now that you mention it so I hope to have that.
Thanks so much for your help.
@joyceshookery (2057)
• United States
8 Mar 10
I'm not an expert, but I do know Works is by Microsoft. The Word program is part of Works, so a document extension of .doc will work well on any computer that has Microsoft.
An extension of .txt will let you work with your document on any computer whether there's a Word program or not. It's generic text, and there aren't any formatting options to speak of. If you just want straight text, that'll work on just about any computer (I don't know about Macs).
I just noticed in your post that you need formatting goodies so save your documents as .doc
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
8 Mar 10
Works is part of Word...I thought it was the other way around..Works being a bit inferior. I am a bit "computer challenged" so I am glad to learn something new. Thanks!
I think I can use the .txt for my writings and learn how to save as .doc for my resumes and other business things that I need to have the "extras" for. I have these options on the "Save" screen, but didn't know that I could use them with Works.
@joyceshookery (2057)
• United States
8 Mar 10
I want to clarify that Works is not part of Word, but Word is included as part of Works. See, there's a difference in that you could have a Word program without having Works.
@peavey (16936)
• United States
7 Mar 10
As one who doesn't often use a word processor, I'd say save it int a .txt file. Any computer with any word processor or text editor can read a plain text file, it doesn't have to have Notepad to do that. There's no reason for bolded text, italics or any other formatting in a document (that's only to make them look pretty), so there's no reason for anything but plain text to convey the content.
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
7 Mar 10
ON the plain writing things, like my novel and other personal things, no I don't need anything special, but I do professional resumes which require things like bold, underline, bullets etc. But I am going to copy them to .txt...just in case as that is the only one that I have heard of that I have. At least to start. I want the extras as I need them for the resumes and for other things.
@kgwat70 (13387)
• United States
8 Mar 10
I have always used .doc as my file extension for saving documents but have been using Microsoft Word mainly. I have not used Microsoft Works so I am not sure of the documents that program uses. You can also download the software OpenOffice.org as that program works just like Microsoft Word, Excel, Access and Powerpoint and uses the same .doc and other files that Microsoft office uses. Openoffice.org is free to download and you can probably do more with that than Microsoft Works. Someone that uses an Apple computer with Iworks also has to use a different file extension for saving documents, that does not have Microsoft Office or OpenOffice.org on their computer.
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
8 Mar 10
from this discussion, I am finding I probably have what I need..just didn't know I had it or needed it! I have Works, and it has spread sheets, excell, and I think either Powerpoint or something like it. Again, I just usually have no use for so much of it, I have it but dont' know it!
But OpenOffice.org sounds like a good place to know about. I will check it out! Thanks so much for your help
@matersfish (6306)
• United States
7 Mar 10
I save everything in .doc unless someone specifically requests another file type.
A .doc file is fairly easy to open on any computer, I imagine. It can be viewed in virtually any program, in HTML format, etc.
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
7 Mar 10
I had heard that .doc is a Word (not Works like I have) extension. Do you mean that I can save it like that no matter what program I have? Just type it, save it with .doc extension and not only will it come up on my PC, but most any other PC...as long as it has Word/Works?
@kaylachan (71590)
• Daytona Beach, Florida
8 Mar 10
Save the file as either .htm .html or RTF. those three forms are reconized by every computer on the planet because they use the same general formatting. I know how you feel though, I personally use microsoft word or open office, which are about the same rather then works that my computer came with. I don't like works. In fact I hate it.
@cloud31 (5809)
•
8 Mar 10
I prefer having another back up copy of my documents to drive C of my computer,preventing the file to be corrupt, its a safe file to have all store for the future! Once hard drive had damage it can be recovers safely, a partition which you use for backing up files from your pc.
Happy myLotting!
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
8 Mar 10
I save everything on the C: drive. And on a flash drive so I can take it elsewhere if I need to. I'm just concerned cause what if where I take the flash drive, doesn't support how I saved the documents? Also, with sending email docs...many places specifiy which extensions they accept and unfortunately, my extension is never one of them! No one wants .wps!!
@Vick77 (488)
• Mexico
8 Mar 10
I agree with the usage of PDF format, is a popular format to distribute documents, it has the advantage that other people can't modify the contents of a PDF file, well unless they have the right tools, but the most people can't do. And the most computers currently have installed the acrobat reader to open and view PDF files.
You can work with any editor such word, works, write, or whatever you want, to create and edit your documents, and when are completed or you need to share with someone you can create a PDF file from it. Some software can create PDF files directly like Open office, or you can download some special program that install itself like a printer, so when you print the document whit those special printer it creates a PDF file, some of those programs are freeware.
Good luck...
@coffeebreak (17798)
• United States
8 Mar 10
Very informative. THanks so much. I beleive PDF is where I need to be for these resumes. Seems to be everyones main recomendation. I have learned so much from this discussion. THanks for your help