So do you want a merger of church and state?
By gewcew23
@gewcew23 (8007)
United States
October 19, 2010 5:32pm CST
At Widener University Law School Christine O'Donnell challenged her opponent Chris C00ns to show her were in the Constitution that the church is separated from the state. This all boils down to Christine O'Donnell wanting intelligent design(creationism) taught side by side evolution even though numerous court decisions have concluded that evolution is science while ID/creationism is religion which would violate the first amendment.
C00n's responded to O'Donnell by saying that her views "reveals her fundamental misunderstanding of what our Constitution is. ... The First Amendment establishes a separation." She rebutted "The First Amendment does? ... So you're telling me that the separation of church and state, the phrase 'separation of church and state,' is in the First Amendment?"
The First may not contain that phrase but it does say "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion. The Founders had seen the horrors of what happen when the Church and the State intermingle and they wanted to spear future American generation from those horrors by offering the first ever secular government that I can come up with. Maybe I am wrong about that but I cannot come up with one except if you want to say the the Athenians had a secular government.
So the question is simple do you really want the opposite of separation of church and state? If you do then explain to me why that would be a grand idea.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101019/ap_on_el_se/us_delaware_senate
2 people like this
13 responses
@k15682 (300)
• United States
20 Oct 10
gewcew, I should know by now not to start discussions at 6AM when I have been up all night. I have asked that mine be deleted.
As for your discussion, YES we really do want a separation of church and state. I also wonder do we want an elected official that didn't know that was in the constitution? I don't buy the "the exact phrase" crap. C00ns didn't do much better than O'Donnell when it came to the constitution though.
2 people like this
@dark_joev (3034)
• United States
20 Oct 10
Okay their is a separation of church and state for the fear of the establishment of a state religion. And that would prohibit the peoples right to choose. As for creation being taught in schools the issue that has come up over and over again is Creation being taught in Science class which makes no sense as Creation is NOT a scientific theory that is accepted by any scientist besides the Young Earth Creationist if you want to teach their theory and then have Evolution taught trust me evolution will be able to hold more water as you can prove evolution with bacteria. Creation could be taught in English or Philosophy. As for the separation it has been backed up from the supreme court that the separation goes both ways for the most part they have let religion get into government by having words like Under God added to the pledge of allegiance which wasn't there to begin with.
I personally remember having to sing songs of every religion including Silent Night.
I think Religion should be taught or talked about in school maybe in a philosophy class but in science Creationism isn't a theory hence the ism at the end it is an Idea that has no facts (Scientifically verified/verifiable) to back it up. There is the theory of Intelligent Design which has been rejected as well you have to prove that there is a God or intelligent designer.
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@ZephyrSun (7381)
• United States
20 Oct 10
I took a class in high school that taught all the basic beliefs of religions around the world it wasn't like you should become this religion or that, it was just how the religion started, holidays or whatever you want to call them and stuff along that nature. Yes I went to a traditional public high school LOL
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@sierras236 (2739)
• United States
20 Oct 10
Directly from the PBS facts: Check number 11. Directly from your own source.
Evolution does not disprove Creationism. In fact, in some ways it supports it. Science has not yet tackled the question of God. It only has addressed what might have happened with the process of human development. Yet, there are still so many flaws in Evolution that is impossible to separate the actual facts from fiction. (Many "so-called finds" of the "missing links" are in fact hoaxes. Presented in an era where Science could not disprove them.) According to theory, some of the "missing links" would still be living.
@dark_joev (3034)
• United States
20 Oct 10
Evolution has parts of it that are proven such as Natural Selection and Bacterias ability to survive and live off of the one set of mutations that keep it alive hence why we are finding that penicillin the basis for most of our modern medicine is becoming less and less effective as super bugs are being created that have to have 100% Chemical medications to kill them. This is microevolution and so far we have yet to see the next step in evolution as for the missing gaps their are a few but as evolution covers the evolving nature of the entire living organisms on this planet. Bacteria so far haven't been able to make a new form of bacteria yet they have been mutations of the DNA of the Bacteria. The issue with creationism is NON of it can be proven. As Evolution doesn't cover the big bang that is an unrelated theory in a completely different arm of science.
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/
Also Natural Selection is a Law meaning it has been proven to be true as well it doesn't really state much but the strongest survive which has always been the case. See bacteria dieing or the fact that Neanderthals don't still wander the earth. We most likely killed them.
Creationism as I said before lacks any proof for it to become an even half attempt at a scientific theory the only evidence for it is a book(s) that are written by man and if we are going to start and allow non scientific community supported ideas to come into the class room of science maybe then we should allow the Middle Earth description and creation given by JRR Tolken to taught in science class.
In science class (Biology) That the theory of Evolution is for the most part accepted by the majority of the scientific community and yes as of late they have made some changes to it as new information has come out on the ideas of how things happened. Science is always looking for both ways to prove itself right and also to prove itself wrong. Scientist don't care about proving itself right or wrong they care about the truth I tell you tomorrow if God came down from the Heavens and talked to a scientist or a group of them and was able to prove that this was indeed god. Then they would admit it.
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@anniepa (27955)
• United States
24 Oct 10
Absolutely, positively NO! That's why I've said for as long as I can remember that I'd just as soon know NOTHING about a politician's religious faith or beliefs. As long as they do their jobs, I couldn't care less what church or other place of worship they attend or if they attend any as long as they're not doing anything that harms others. The important thing is that they're able to keep their personal religious beliefs and their governing separate.
I'm old enough to remember how there was such a controversy over JFK because he was a Catholic when he was running. I was only 8 years old, but I still remember my parents talking about it and how ridiculous they thought it was that it even mattered to anyone - and we're not Catholic. Thankfully there was a lot less said about Joe Lieberman being Jewish when he was Al Gore's running mate in 2000, but it was still mentioned too much, in my opinion. The Scranton Catholic Diocese near me has threatened to keep Vice President Biden from taking Holy Communion because of his pro-choice stance. That's where Biden grew up and still has family. I recall some here - notably kennyrose - agreed with that and said pro-choice Catholic politicians should be thrown out of the church.
I also found it REALLY amusing when Newt Gingrich recently said a law should be passed to make sure Sharia law can't be imposed in the United States. That's ALREADY a law, known as the CONSTITUTION! And people like to say Newt's a smart guy...lol!
When people here and elsewhere, such as commentators on TV, speak of "secularists" as if it were something evil, they don't know what they're talking about. We ARE a secular nation and that's one of the best things about our great nation. We can all worship and pray - or not - however we choose. I've said it before but I think it bares repeating, some make too big of a deal over things like Nativity scenes at Christmas or singing Christmas Carols in public places but basically one of the the worst things that could happen would be a merger of church and state.
Annie
@gewcew23 (8007)
• United States
24 Oct 10
For those that oppose the concept of separation of church and state they carefully avoid what they want in it's place or to what degree they want the church and state to intermingle.
Speaking about Catholic candidates Christine O'Donnell is a Catholic. If anyone was going to have their vote dictated to by the Church it would be her. We already have problems with lawmakers being denied communion because they vote a certain way as you point out.
If anyone is concern with Sharia law becoming to America the first line of defense against this type of law is the separation of church and state. It's kind of a self-fulfilling prophecy. They argue against separation of church and state then they worry about the a religious law coming to America.
If they want to see a Nativity scene put it in front of their church why does it have to be in front of the court house or some other government building?
1 person likes this
@anniepa (27955)
• United States
25 Oct 10
Can't you just picture Christine O'Donnell making a speech on the Senate floor about how some bill is in violation of HER religious faith? Of course, she didn't know the First Amendment and actually thought she'd "won" that point in her debate the other night.
Great point about the Nativity scene. It always seems like people like Glenn Beck have to stir things up by talking about a "war on Christmas" so then people will decide they MUST have it in front of the court house. I think Glenn Beck has turned a lot of perfectly reasonable people into blooming idiots looking for a fight over nothing!
Annie
@xfahctor (14118)
• Lancaster, New Hampshire
25 Oct 10
"Can't you just picture Christine O'Donnell making a speech on the Senate floor about how some bill is in violation of HER religious faith?"
Supposition.
"Of course, she didn't know the First Amendment and actually thought she'd "won" that point in her debate the other night."
Incorrect, the moderator did not know the first amendment, Odonnel was right.
"Great point about the Nativity scene. It always seems like people like Glenn Beck have to stir things up by talking about a "war on Christmas" so then people will decide they MUST have it in front of the court house."
I think you have that backwards. Someone wants a nativity scene, they are told some garbage about it being a first amendment violation and THEN there is a percieved war on Christmas
**Special note on this. The first amendment guarantees that the free practice of religion, it doesn't put religious practice in the shadows and guaranty that a non christian won't get their eyes burnt out by having to look at a manger when they walk by the library.
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@xfahctor (14118)
• Lancaster, New Hampshire
20 Oct 10
"The First Amendment establishes a separation." She rebutted "The First Amendment does?."
Not so much as creates a peaceful coexistence along side each other. It's pretty much the same effect with a few fundamental differences. Although Jefferson did coin this term in a letter, he did so in reference to the role of secular government in a christian culture, in a letter to the Danbury baptists.
O'Donnell is technically correct. And if your going to cite the phrase "separation of church and state", they should at least do so in the proper context. The exact line is "The legitimate powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions , thus, building a wall of separation between Church & State" the difference when the catchphrase is put back with the rest of it's parent sentence how it's meaning morphs a little isn't it?
Do I believe she wants to have a christian theocratic governance? I think that's probably really stretching it. She does have personal fundamental christian beliefs, but that does not necessarily mean she wished to implement a theocracy. Obama claims to have deep christian beliefs, don't see him mandating bible classes for all u.s. citizens any time soon either. So I think to say this is the type of thing she has in mind as a senator is a long way to even throw a straw man.
@gewcew23 (8007)
• United States
20 Oct 10
Boy you are on a kick of calling everything a straw man now aren't you. In a way you are using a straw man by saying that I am say that Christian O'Donnell supports theocracy. Though what I am saying is that O'Donnell has displayed ignorance about matters of the Constitution when it comes to religion and the state as to when it comes to teaching creationism side by side evolution. My question was simple if you do not believe in a separation of church and state then it is safe to say that you want the church and the state not to be separated.
1 person likes this
@xfahctor (14118)
• Lancaster, New Hampshire
21 Oct 10
If it walks like a straw man (ok so straw men can't really walk) and it talks like a straw man (yeh, I know, they can't talk either) then it's probably a straw man. It's a common type of flawed argument. Many people do it with out even really realizing it. But I tell you what, I won't use the term again for a week. I just put a quarter jar on my computer desk for every time I slip up.
@sierras236 (2739)
• United States
20 Oct 10
Well, in one sense she is right. No where in the First Amendment do the words "separation of church and state" appear. Thomas Jefferson coined the phrase.
I find it funny that evolution is becoming more of a belief than a proven theory. There are so many flaws in it that it is rapidly becoming Swiss cheese. But the big question about evolution is where is the missing links? By Darwin's Theory at least some of them should be alive.
But all three theories should be taught equally.
1. Creationism
2. Evolution
3. Aliens evolved from another planet
All 3 are beliefs but none of them are based on actual science.
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@HawaiiGopher (1009)
• Belgium
20 Oct 10
Look. Up. Scientific. Theory.
Seriously, the lack of scientific knowledge people present is astonishing. Are you even conscious of the amount evidence it takes for something to become a scientific theory? To suggest that creationism is on the same scientific level as evolution is ridiculous.
(Hint: "Theory" in the colloquial sense ? Scientific Theory")
@sierras236 (2739)
• United States
20 Oct 10
With all of the holes in Evolution it is sad that schools are treating it as a fact and not the theory that it still is. Thus, if you are going to teach any theory, you should teach about the flaws and what Science has yet to explain. Moreover, it is prudent to explain other theories however irrelevant to achieve the ultimate balance in Scientific exploration. Yet, evolution is still more of a belief than a theory. Science has "proven" UFOs too.
@dark_joev (3034)
• United States
20 Oct 10
Creationism isn't a theory and the only one that is close to it is intelligent Design but that has a massive hole in it. How are you going to prove their is a Designer is one the other is sense we have mapped the Human DNA and knows what each pair does for the most part we have found in our DNA and that of other Plants and animals that their is indeed Junk Code in their which would go to prove evolution that pieces of the code for some reason has indeed become inactive. Also they have found through genitive mutation that you can cause a chicken to regress to an earlier form of itself remember seeing it on the Science Channel a few years ago.
As for the Aliens thing it would be the same as the Creationism/ Intelligent design which hasn't gained any real backing as it has the big holes of Junk DNA Code and Can't prove a creator and in science if you can prove even the slight hint of it being their it most likely isn't yet. As well we didn't believe that things could go faster than light but have reason to believe through Math that indeed such things exist called Quanta which make up Quantum Theory which is another subject Theoretical Physics. So since Creationism isn't a theory it doesn't belong in a science class they could teach the theory of Intelligent Design which sounds like creationism without god created the universe in 7 days. Because well in order to do that either our time is really slow or god is moving at really fast speeds which at least according to the Quran apparently God moves at the speed of light which would mean Gods mass is infinite and assuming some of you on here would have little to know what that means.
If space and time is a fabric that is stretched out to where it is flat and you put a weight in the middle it would make the fabric around the mass to go down bending space and time around it. Well if you have a mass big enough you can break space and time. Maybe even being able to bend it so much that it touches and you can travel massive distances (One end of universe to other )in seconds or jump back in time. Or in this case create the Universe in a merely 7 days our time.
on your list Evolution is the only one to have some basis in science as Natural Selection is proven and for the most part so is "micro evolution" which isn't actually a term used by scientist it is used by Young Earth Creationist to avoid the provability of Evolution if they deem "micro evolution" to be something different. When it isn't.
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@TTCCWW (579)
• United States
20 Oct 10
It would actually be funny if it just was not so sad.....
This whole election year supports the idea of a civics test for candidates. I swear if I hear "I have a plan" without having any plan, one more time this year I am going to personally 8#!^@$ slap a candidate.
We have a Governor canidate who does not know that the state constitution is not the same as the US constitution. God help us all........
Actually the first time we know that a country had freedom of religion was in 600 BC.
It was the concept of Cyrus the Great during the beginning of the Pursian Empire and the Adhaemenid Dynasty.
He believed that all should live with any religion they chose. One of his writings was the Cyropaedia. We know that Thomas Jefferson owned a copy and referred to it regularly. It is reported that seven of the original drafters of our constitution owned copies of this book.
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@dark_joev (3034)
• United States
20 Oct 10
Didn't know that I would like to see a link or I guess I could look it up myself. Hey anyway I learned something new.
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@Netsbridge (3253)
• United States
20 Oct 10
I think it is stupid for anyone to actually assume that people are not always going to be influenced by their beliefs. The church is always in people: It takes very high level of character for one to actually keep personal belief from government.
@headhunter525 (3548)
• India
25 Oct 10
I understand the context you mentioned to be pertaining to US politics. However, in general I do not support Church and state getting merged. We have seen in the past how church can get into messy affair when its administration gets entangled with that of state's politics.
I am an evangelical Christian. However, I just don't see how ID/Creationism fits itself as a scientific theory. And I don't see how evolutionary biology is opposed to Christian faith.
@Latrivia (2878)
• United States
20 Oct 10
The first amendment DOES set up a separation of church and state. No, it doesn't mention the phrase, but the concept is spelled out clearly enough in the Establishment and Free exercise clauses.
Many religious conservatives like to defend the idea that the first amendment only defends the right to practice and the inability to establish an official religion by the government. This, however, ignores the context of the first, which states: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, nor prohibiting the free exercise thereof."
If the founder's sole intention was to keep the government from establishing an official religion, would they not have written, "respecting the establishment of a religion," or something a little less vague in regards to state-sponsored religion? The Establishment clause can be read 2 ways, both centering around the word "respect". By respect they could have meant preferential treatment, or they could have meant regarding religion in general. "An establishment of religion" sounds pretty cut and dry to me, meaning, of course, that they're talking about a practiced religion.
As for teaching creationism, I'm not against it, and it doesn't have to be unconstitutional to teach it. However, the schools would have to teach it from an objective viewpoint, and include multiple creation theories. The philosophy would not be in science class, but probably be a branch of social studies.
I thought we put the notion of teaching creationism as a scientific alternative to bed. In both theory and practice it's not a science. It can't be tested, measured, nor observed. The lack of those qualities instantly disqualifies it as a science.
@gewcew23 (8007)
• United States
20 Oct 10
As mentioned in an earlier response creationism can be taught in a philosophy class, and probably it should be taught as long as every religious creation narrative is discussed too. My problem is it has no place in a science classroom and yet there is a vocal minority that wants to force creationism in the science classroom.
@Rollo1 (16679)
• Boston, Massachusetts
20 Oct 10
The founders had seen the limitation of personal liberty that occurs when the state "establishes" a religion. That is why the First Amendment prohibits the government from making laws respecting an "establishment of religion". This would mean that the government can't prevent the establishment of a religion nor establish a religion. The wall of separation is meant to keep the government out of religion, not the other way round.
How does the modern interpretation of "separation of church and state" actually play out? Is there no religion in our schools? No, there is simply no Christianity in our schools. I remember going to a school play for my niece many, many years ago and there were Kwanzaa songs and Hannukah songs, but no Silent Night or any other Christmas songs that had anything to do with anything but snow and reindeer. I have no problem with listening to Hannukah songs, but by allowing the expression of one religious faith and not another, isn't the state making a law respecting religion?
Now, even if O'Donnell favors the creationist theory (as do all Muslims as it is written in the Koran), there won't be any change in our schools, that's already been decided by the Supreme Court.
What Christian O'Donnell was disputing was C00ns' assertion that the First Amendment prohibits the teaching of creationism. What O'Donnell believes is that school districts should decide their curriculum. That's a basic libertarian/conservative stance, that local government more closely reflects the will of the community than a central government. The federal government declaring what all schools may or may not teach, in respect to a religious belief is the exact opposite of the meaning of the First Amendment.
If they want to keep all religion out of schools, that doesn't really bother me. But that's not what they do. And separation of church and state does not mean that a child shouldn't be found in a school with a Bible on his person, or be prohibited from expressing his religious beliefs. It's enough that the school doesn't teach one religion or another.
@gewcew23 (8007)
• United States
20 Oct 10
I found it funny that you brought up that Muslims believe in the creation theory which isn't a theory at all but that is neither here nor there.
Teaching religion at the local level is not a basic libertarian stance. If you think that is libertarianism then you need to examine libertarianism a little bit closer. Now I will grant you than teach religion through a taxpayer funded schools might be a conservative stance but it is not a libertarian stance.
As to there rest of your response about how you were deprived of being able to sing about your Christ but you learned song from other religions, I am sorry that is why religion should not exist in any school funded by taxpayers.
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@Rollo1 (16679)
• Boston, Massachusetts
20 Oct 10
I didn't mean to be funny, I just like to point out that it isn't just some Christians who might hold to a literal interpretation of religious explanations of Creation.
I didn't say that teaching religion at any level was a libertarian stance. A libertarian perspective is maximum personal liberty and definitely a de-centralizing of much of what the federal gov't now thinks is within its scope and is not meant to be constitutionally speaking. I contend that a local school district could make its own rules if they are agreed upon by a majority of the residents of the community. After all, they would be the taxpayers in question.
I didn't say I was deprived or that I didn't learn songs about Christ. Did you learn to skim in a speed reading course? My point is that you cannot exclude only one or two religions and include others and call it separation of church and state - you have to exclude ALL religion. They don't do this.
Despite what you might perceive to be my views, the truth is that it is of no consequence to me whether they allow prayer in school or sing Nativity songs - my faith is not challenged by this.
@dragon54u (31634)
• United States
20 Oct 10
I just want the government to leave me alone with my religion. Let churches put up Nativity scenes at Christmas and play hymns over the sound systems where I shop. Don't send my kid home from school because he or she is wearing a cross. That's freedom from religion, not freedom of religion.
I don't want religion to run the state but I also don't want anyone denied the right to worship and live as they please according to their religion. I think separation has been taken way to far and been prejudiced--it's okay for religious displays as long as they are not Christian, apparently, and I believe that comes close to violating the First amendment.
@madteaparty (2748)
• Japan
20 Oct 10
I come from a country that officially isn't a religious country and the church and the government are supposed to be completely separated, but often I don't see clearly that they don't influence each other, and that's very sad. The church should NEVER be in the power in any country again. History shows us very clearly all the horror that has been done in the name of a god created by the man, killing, torturing, sending people to jail just because of having their very own thinking...
I'm strongly against a government that has anything to do with church.
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