Its English again..elder or older..eldest or oldest..
By vanny
@vandana7 (100523)
India
June 6, 2011 11:15pm CST
This always confuses me. I've been reading through quite a few of myLot discussions. In some discussions people write my elder sister, or my elder brother, which incidently was the way I was accustomed to referring them. I also find people referring to them as older. This morning I was responding to one of the discussions, and I came across the word "oldest" being used. Now, I really want to know which of the two, i.e., elder or older, is the correct usage.
Wish English was a bit less confusing.
And within this discussion I first wrote "I was used to refer to them", which didnt feel ok. Then I changed it to "I was accustomed to referring them" and it still doesn't seem to be ok.
2 people like this
16 responses
@veganbliss (3895)
• Adelaide, Australia
7 Jun 11
Didn't I tell you to PM me if you have any problems with the English Language?
But why bother when you can start a discussion on it & earn lots of American Dollars from doing so?
Anyway, the answer is very simple. "Elder" only goes before a noun - as in "my elder brother", whereas you can use "older" in both situations: "my older brother" or "he is older than me".
To further complicate things, use elder out of respect for age or authority. Eldest is often used when three or more persons are compared. In comparing two people, elder means "older" but not necessarily "old": My elder sister is sixteen; my younger, twelve. In other contexts, elder denotes relatively advanced age but with the added component of respect for a person's achievement, as in an elder statesman. If age alone is to be expressed, one should use older or elderly rather than elder: A survey of older Americans; an elderly waiter.
In addition, elder & eldest are only used when referring to people whereas older, old, oldest may be used also to describe or compare objects.
Hope this helps you - or makes your poor head spin even more! I'll bet you don't have this trouble with Hindi or your local dialect!
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
7 Jun 11
veganbliss..sweetie it helps you as well in earning "lots" of American Dollars. That was a great explanation. So they can be used interchangeably when referring to a sibling - before a noun. I mean "my elder brother", and "my older brother". That really puts my mind at ease.
@thesids..depends upon what you understand by the word lots actually.
@allknowing (137552)
• India
7 Jun 11
@veganbliss - You have done a pretty good job and I would just be saying the same thing.
You slipped to clarify vandana's doubt regarding 'I was accustomed to referring them' which in my opinion would be better if it is written as 'I am used to referring them as' because she is still using this form.
@thesids (22180)
• Bhubaneswar, India
7 Jun 11
But why bother when you can start a discussion on it & earn lots of American Dollars from doing so?
A Single Discussion = lots of American Dollars Where? Been here for 16 months and never got that amount from a single discussion ever
1 person likes this
@saphrina (31551)
• South Africa
7 Jun 11
Hello Vannie.
Okay, my elder, that is you, you use when talking about older people.
You say he/she is older than me, not elder than me.
I am the oldest child of the family.
I never really used the word eldest actually.
Was used to or accustomed to, you can both use. Whichever sentence it is the same thing.
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
7 Jun 11
Ok..so you would never use my elder sister, my eldest sister, is it?
You would use my older sister and my oldest sister instead, am I right?
I am a bit confused again about that used to stuff.
Did you notice it has come in the sequence "to [REFER] to". I mean the word is there between two "to"s, which doesn't seem ok to me. And referring to them and referring them convey altogether different meaning or do they?
You folks are lucky. You all dont have this confusion.
@moonchild117 (1987)
• Philippines
7 Jun 11
For people that do not have English as their first language, like me, it seems pretty confusing. On my part, though, I use "older" most of the time when describing a person, like "older sister" or "older than my dad." I think "elder" is more formal and connotes respect (like "elder brother/ sister) and I use it more of a noun (as in "the town elders").
Hopefully native English speakers can help us out here?
And to respond to your PS: You could probably say "I always referred to them as..."
1 person likes this
@thesids (22180)
• Bhubaneswar, India
7 Jun 11
Dear Vandanaji
I got more confused reading this. Do not know for sure what you need. I think all are ok. Sorry. Cannot add any valuable response here but I have to respond as it would show up in my participated discussions and I can keep coming back here easily to find a solution or even add to my confusions.
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
7 Jun 11
thesids, I think you gotta edit that ji there. :)
@veganbliss..no I am not a saint, or any living master. It is just a cultural thing with thesids. :)
@veganbliss (3895)
• Adelaide, Australia
7 Jun 11
Thesids - am I missing something here? Each time I notice you add a "ji" onto the end of Vandana's name when addressing her. I thought that title was reserved for great saints or living masters - is there something I should know about Vandana7 that I do not?
1 person likes this
@thesids (22180)
• Bhubaneswar, India
7 Jun 11
@veganbliss
Maybe it is a cultural thing but more of respect for her. "ji" in India is for all whom you can think to respect, not only saints or living masters - as there are hardly any known to me in those categories (personal views only)
@Vandanaji:
If you insist, I will not use that ji
@praa-ji:
I add ji for you too though you never corrected my spelling for the earlier version
@Kalyni2011 (3496)
• India
8 Jun 11
Vandanji
I was teaching english in colleges for few years. I tell you my experience, first of all english is not our mother tongue, in our school days, we were asked to translate in to english, a paragraph from our language, it was supposed to be 'gramatically' correct.
In colleges there was a passage from our language, to be retranslated to english..
But now things have gone worst, people have forgotten grammer it seems, they say, if one can understand, what you want to convey, that is enough..
So for them older, elder, senior has the same meaning..
Thank you so much for this discussion
Namastey.
^Kalyani^
1 person likes this
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
8 Jun 11
I couldnt agree more. :( But the problem is grammar is so important!!!
Writing correctly is so important. Communication is so important.
Take for instance the mistake I made in this discussion.
I wrote referring them. I swallowed to there. So it conveys a different meaning. It is subtle but meaning is so important.
Agreed similar problem is unlikely with elder and older, and among and amongst. But still confusions such as these persist in my brain.
@sjvg1976 (41289)
• Delhi, India
7 Jun 11
Hi Vandana,
I am also not very good in ENGLISH. Though i completed all my sudies in ENGLISH still i find it a difficult langauge because we people rarely talk in ENGLISH.
Referring to your querry i think the word oldest is the right one eldest word doesnot exist in ENGLISH i think. Please correct me if anyone knows it.
Many a times it is confusing to write sentences. many times i feel it something wrong i am writing technically but could not able to find it.
Above all no rgrets because ENGLISH is not our langauge whatever i know i think is abonus for me.
@sjvg1976 (41289)
• Delhi, India
7 Jun 11
Hi vandana,
i just serach it. The difference between eldest & oldest is:
Eldest - " You say eldest when you are referring to family members or specific group of people".
Oldest - " Oldest is said when you refer to a genric group & non living things".
Hope you get your doubts cleared.
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
7 Jun 11
lkbooi, if I may say so your English is far superior to mine. And I say so because when I read and re-read your responses there is no scope for taking a different meaning than the one intended by you. That cant be said of my English.
Hopefully I will reach that level someday.
As to the elder and older, would you have said your brother is elder to you by two years? And do you refer to him as older brother ar elder brother. My confused mind would raise a query if you used the word older. To me it would imply you had two brothers who are older than you, and you were referring to the older of the two. If, however, you'd used the word elder, I would have understood it as you have two brothers one is older, and one is younger. I dont know if my interpretation is correct. But my brain automatically churns up this confusion.
1 person likes this
@sheenshaukat (2617)
• Pakistan
7 Jun 11
both of the words elder and older are in use, and I think both are correct.
@Hatley (163776)
• Garden Grove, California
7 Jun 11
hi vandy if I had an older brother,well half brother, I would say this is Howard my older brother.l will say I respect my elders and hope others do to as you cannot say I respect my olders. Older has to have a subject it cannot stand alone. He is the older of two , not the elder of two.Although I guess you could say elder of two but it sounds out dated
to me even archaic.I know our English language does seem confusing in a
lot of spots.
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
8 Jun 11
1. She is elder than me
2. She is elder to me
3. She is the eldest
4. She is the elder of the two.
Those are the four different ways I was accustomed to and I can recall offhand. Even if it is archaic in your parts of the world Hatley, we've continued to follow some of the British English out here, and somehow that is in conflict with your American English. :)
Now which of the four sentences is wrong, and what is wrong with them other than them being outdated. If you could clarify..
@allknowing (137552)
• India
7 Jun 11
OK Here I come! The term 'older'/'oldest' is used when it comes to anyone be it a friend or a family member. For eaxmple 'She is the oldest among us friends' 'She is the oldest sister' 'That friend is older than this friend' That sister is older than me'The term elder/eldest is when referring to family members. She is my elder sister, She is my eldest sister. Elderly is referred to any one who is aged.
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
8 Jun 11
Based on your explanation I should think that when age is a factor that is material in the sentence, or it needs to be emphasized, the words "older" or "oldest" are preferred, otherwise, elder serves just fine. Am I right?
I mean the word elder used before sister is a subtle way to inform that the sister is older. But when you say she is older, the emphasis shifts from sister to her age. At least that is the way I felt when I read your explanation.
And what about my post script? :) You truly left me in lurch about that allknowing. :)
And I now have a new set of doubts. You used oldest among us friends. If I'd used amongst us friends would it have been ok? I am a great one for eating away words. I would have possibly eaten away the word friends at the end because I would feel us would suffice, or alternately I would have consumed us. Lazy actually..lol. So, would those be alright?
@allknowing (137552)
• India
8 Jun 11
Elder or eldest is not used when talking of friends. When it comes to a friend unless you have adopted her as your sister as in the case of saphrina older or oldest is used.One never says 'that friend is elder to me' but the correct thing is 'that friend is older to me or older than I''That sister of mine is older to me.' 'That is my elder sister.' You will do fine if you remember that elder, eldest is for family, and older, oldest is for both family and others.
And as for your postscript I have already commented on that elsewhere I think. As long as you say I was accustomed to referring them as would be perfect.
And that would be Rs. 5000/- vandana
@stanley777 (9402)
• Philippines
8 Jun 11
Hi Vandana,
For me I guess they are all correct, the rule is how you used it in a sentence.Elder are is a more polite way of saying it and referring to an older person.Older is used when you are comparing between two person.Eldest or oldest you are comparing one person to a group.This is how the way I understand it maybe I'm wrong , English is not my native language.I hope this helps...
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
8 Jun 11
Yes. It does. :) I too have been using it like that. But English is a very special language. If you'd noticed no two words mean exactly the same. There are subtle differences. I think if I can know such differences, I would be able to communicate better, rather there would be quality communication. :)
@greenpeas (998)
• Philippines
7 Jun 11
Elder always goes before a noun. Examples:
My elder sister - correct!
She is elder than me - incorrect!
Older- can do both:
My older sister - correct!
She is older than me - still correct!
@mrgpk63 (444)
• United States
7 Jun 11
Elder which is Singular which Means One Person Who is Old. Add an S called Plural an You Refer to more than One Person. Elders means also a Group of Old People. Elderly means an Old Person. Older means a Person is Aging each Year or Who is the Oldest in a Family or a Group of People
@lilbabycatapillar (497)
• United States
7 Jun 11
I'm pretty sure most Americans, at least, use the word older. When I see someone use the word elder, it sounds to me as though they are foreign. It's correct, but it sounds outdated and I only really see it in old storybooks.
@vandana7 (100523)
• India
7 Jun 11
Hi lilbabycatapillar, welcome to myLot. :)
I too thought so. But there are some wonderful explanations out here. I am inclined to go with svjg's, the word older is not to be used with family. It is subtle difference, but it can have some meaningful impact in some cases.
@kalav56 (11464)
• India
9 Jun 11
elder - is used to compare the ages of people within a family.
older - is used to show the difference in years. For e example, I may be older than you but you do not say that you have a friend who is elder than you ; you say your friend is ‘older ‘ than you. When ‘elder ‘ has to be used with reference to an old person ‘elderly’ can also be used.
Elder can be used only for people[exception may be in the case of animals where we would know the date of birth if we have them at home as pets. You can say that something is the ‘oldest piece of furniture in your house’ but you cannot use ‘eldest ‘ instead.
A book or chair can be older than another item but not ‘elder’.
“In some discussions people write my elder sister, or my elder brother, which incidentally was the way I was accustomed to referring them.-your original sentence.
modified- In some discussions people write “ my elder sister, or my elder brother” which incidentally is what I have been accustomed to”.-I feel this is the simplest way of expressing it .'ACCUSTOMED TO' need not be followed by 'referring or ''refer' in this instance because the sentence is simple enough and also conveys the same meaning.
@TheCatLady (4691)
• Israel
9 Jun 11
The form of the word with an E is old fashioned and extremely formal. Most American speakers never ever use eldest etc. I use both forms but I'm a word junkie. Even so, I use oldest older etc 99% of the time.