solar

India
February 29, 2012 2:01am CST
what u mean by solar energy. Evry one is saying that in solar energy Sunlight is converting to energy. . . Which Is convrting the heat or light? Hop u r staisfied wit my doubt. . . .could u help me.aftr ur reply I hav to do an experimnt.
1 response
@owlwings (43910)
• Cambridge, England
29 Feb 12
'Heat' and light are really just different parts of the whole electromagnetic spectrum, all of which can, potentially be converted to other forms of energy. There are several common ways of converting the radiation from the sun into energy which we can use and store. One is to use a series of mirrors to heat water to steam which can then be used to drive a turbine which generates electricity. This method uses mainly the infra-red part of the spectrum - the part which we cannot see and which is commonly called 'heat'. A more recent method, now found everywhere from the smallest pocket calculator to huge arrays generating megawatts of power is to use a silicon cell array which is sensitive to light and converts mainly the visible part of the spectrum directly to electricity. The answer to your question is therefore 'both heat and light, depending on the method used'.
• India
21 Mar 12
does there is anyothr method to convrt heat in to electric energy directly. The indirect u said was our project csp.
@owlwings (43910)
• Cambridge, England
21 Mar 12
Yes, there is the bimetallic thermocouple principle (which is not very efficient). You can read about thermocouples and the way they work (based on a temperature gradient along a conductor) here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermocouple The voltage generated is small and the thermocouple is more suited to measuring heat than to generating a usable amount of electricity directly from heat.