What is the Appeal of Socialism?
By debrakcarey
@debrakcarey (19887)
United States
March 20, 2012 8:56pm CST
I'm really tired of hearing about how evil capitalism is. I went and found some quotes and explanations from three of capitalism's defenders. People need to start realizing that socialism is not the cure for what is wrong with America. What is wrong with America is a government intent on our serfdom, a government that has forgotten or ignored our history, our values, in short our entire reason for our existence as a nation. The founders believed that human rights were primary to human happiness. That the best government was the least government. That man cannot be free without being responsible and accountable. Now we are accepting less of all of those reasons for our nation's founding, and more of the kind of governments our ancestors came here to escape.
Some defenders of capitalism:
http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Ludwig_von_Mises
Ludwig von Mises
"Reaction against an unwise policy is not to be condemned. And progress towards chaos is not to be commended. Nothing should find acceptance just because it is new, radical, and fashionable. 'Orthodoxy' is not an evil if the doctrine on which the 'orthodox' stand is sound. Who is anti-labor, those who want to lower labor to the Russian level (Under communist forced labor), or those who want for labor the capitalistic standard of the United States? Who is 'nationalist,' those who want to bring their nation under the heel of the Nazis, or those who want to preserve its independence?" Ludwig von Mises, Austrian economist, and major influence on the modern libertarian movement.
Then there's Hayek;
http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Friedrich_Hayek
Frederick Hayek's central argument is that the goals and methods of socialism and economic planning lead to totalitarianism. Hayek states that countries such as the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany had already gone down the "road to serfdom", and that various democratic nations are being led down the same road.
Ayn Rand said it best;
http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/capitalism.html
[i]The nineteenth century was the ultimate product and expression of the intellectual trend of the Renaissance and the Age of Reason, which means: of a predominantly Aristotelian philosophy. And, for the first time in history, it created a new economic system, the necessary corollary of political freedom, a system of free trade on a free market: capitalism.
No, it was not a full, perfect, unregulated, totally laissez-faire capitalism—as it should have been. Various degrees of government interference and control still remained, even in America—and this is what led to the eventual destruction of capitalism. But the extent to which certain countries were free was the exact extent of their economic progress. America, the freest, achieved the most.
Never mind the low wages and the harsh living conditions of the early years of capitalism. They were all that the national economies of the time could afford. Capitalism did not create poverty—it inherited it. Compared to the centuries of precapitalist starvation, the living conditions of the poor in the early years of capitalism were the first chance the poor had ever had to survive. As proof—the enormous growth of the European population during the nineteenth century, a growth of over 300 per cent, as compared to the previous growth of something like 3 per cent per century.[/i]
Socialism on the other hand;
The Swedish model is used to show how successful socialism can be if done right. Did you know Sweden practiced forced sterilization? Neither did I until researching this discussion;
http://www.cbv.ns.ca/mchs/Issues/Sterilization/Sweeden.html
Germany;
http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/history/bl_hitler_rise_of_nazi.htm
In times of desperation, voters are ready for extreme solutions, and the NSDAP exploited the situation. Skilled Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels launched an intensive media campaign that ceaselessly expounded a few simple notions until even the dullest voter knew Hitler's basic program. The party's program was broad and general enough to appeal to many unemployed people, farmers, white-collar workers, members of the middle class who had been hurt by the Depression or had lost status since the end of World War I, and young people eager to dedicate themselves to nationalist ideals. If voters were not drawn to some aspects of the party platform, they might agree with others.
Sounds like the current presidential campaign in America, doesn't it? Extreme solutions, intensive media campaign, unemployed and desparate people. Young people eager to believe in something. Something for everyone.
Some will say the NAZI party was right wing. BUT let's not forget von Mises words, what is left/right? Remember, Stalin was just as despotic as Hitler; and he was considered left wing. One exteme is as bad as the other.
One one end of the political spectrum you have anarchy on the other totalitarian. Somewhere in the middle you have limited government and freedom and liberty. The best government is the one that governs the least.
I would like for you to explain to me why socialism, which is tending to one of those extremes is so appealing to Americans who were given freedom and liberty by their founders?
1 person likes this
8 responses
@grandpa_lash (5225)
• Australia
22 Mar 12
I've seen a number of discussions on socialism on this site, and I am always left with a feeling that many of the poeple who come out accusing it of being the product of the anti-Christ have no idea of what socialism is, but simply swallow whole the Capitalist anti-socialism proaganda lines.
Wiki:
"Socialism is an economic system characterized by social ownership and control of the means of production and cooperative management of the economy, and a political philosophy advocating such a system. "Social ownership" may refer to any one of, or a combination of, the following: cooperative enterprises, common ownership, direct public ownership or autonomous state enterprises. There are many variations of socialism and as such there is no single definition encapsulating all of socialism. They differ in the type of social ownership they advocate, the degree to which they rely on markets versus planning, how management is to be organized within economic enterprises, and the role of the state in constructing socialism."
Note: Socialism is NOT Communism, but is merely a possible step on the way to Communism, which step is often not taken, as seen in the various social democracies around the place.
As a very simplistic way of putting it, once the profit motive becomes involved, the common weal becomes fair game, and the inevitable result is inequity, injustice, greed, and corruption. The Profit motive creates the obscenity of massive individual wealth alongside homelessness and poverty, with a huge class of endemically underfunded battlers.
It never fails to amaze me how many people seem to uncritically swallow the myth that anyone can succeed with hard work and become wealthy in the face of so much evidence to the contrary that only a tiny minority can do so because there is a finite amount of wealth to go around. Socialism doesn't, can't, and probably shouldn't make everybody equal, because patently everyone is not equal, but it does make it possible for almost everyone to have an adequate slice of the pie. Even then, there will be some who get more than their share, and some who get less, but the difference between the two points is miniscule compared to what happens under free-form Capitalism.
When blended with a democratic political system, it is the best of both worlds.
Lash
1 person likes this
@anniepa (27955)
• United States
23 Mar 12
THANK YOU, Lash, for saying what I wanted to say and doing it so much BETTER than I would have! I get a huge kick out of people who fear the U.S. is going to become a Socialist natin when we don't even have any truly liberal politicians anymore! I'm not anti-capitalism but I do think there are some areas that shouldn't be part of a capitalist system. I'm all for universal health care where everyone has equal access to the best care available and not just those who can afford it. I really don't much care what label is put on it as long as everyone gets good health care and nobody is at risk of losing everything they worked for all their lives because of an illness or accident. I have no problem with Mitt Romney being able to afford a bigger house and more expensive cars, not to mention more OF them, than me but don't ever try to tell me his life or his kids' or grandkids' lives are worth more and therefore more worthy of being saved than my daughter and grandchildren. Out government isn't a for-profit business either and in my view the last thing we need is a businessman trying to run it as such.
Mitt, you can't just fire U.S. citizens or shake them like an Etch-A-Sketch to erase them!
Annie
@grandpa_lash (5225)
• Australia
23 Mar 12
Debra, as a young man I read the entire Rand lexicon. It disturbed me, and today I consider her the anti-Christ. No point in offering her up as a guide to me.
Power corrupts, yes, but that applies to every system of governance ever invented, and from where I sit a capitalist-based political/economic system is just as, if not more likely to become corrupt. Money is everything.
It is not socialism that takes away individual choice, it is totalitarianism, and the two are not necessarily linked, despite what happened under Communism.
As for the "free" market, I think the Russians have discovered most painfully that it's really quite expensive. But yes, of course you're right, the term these days is close to total BS, yet it is still the supposed basis of the Western system. It should be pointed out that the architects of the free market and the founders of modern economics, like Adam Smith and David Ricardo, would simply not recognise their ideas in today's neo-liberal capitalism (which is the basis of this perverted free market concept), and both saw economics as an art, not a discipline, and that it should always be subordinate to the good of the common weal.
Lash
1 person likes this
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
23 Mar 12
@grandpa, America has not seen 'free form capitalism' in a long long time.
The government has intruded upon free market capitalism since the beginning of the 20th century.
It was the government that gave corporations 'personhood'.
@peavey (16936)
• United States
21 Mar 12
I cannot explain why, except that they are swallowing a lot of propaganda and outright lies told to them by socialists in high places - people they should be able to trust. Universities have more professors that lean to the left than to the right and even the education of our grade school kids is biased.
The only other explanation (and some people will think I'm nuts) is that the devil is trying to make something that God created into something bad. When Christianity first began to spread, the newly converted had "all things in common" so that those who had goods and land sold it and they all lived off of it. That was good because it was done in love toward each other. Now, evil wants to copy that, but there is no love or care in it. It's only greed and selfishness of the top few who see people as commodities to be bought and sold and used. Inhuman, at the very best.
On an individual level, socialism takes away everything that makes one's life uniquely its own. What people don't realize is that it's not just "rob from the rich and give to the poor," it's "we will make all your decisions for you, whether you like them or not."
Too many times, people swallow the wrong propaganda and follow the wrong people and couldn't even tell you why.
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
21 Mar 12
I will not think you nuts Peavey. I've had the same thoughts.
We are living in perilous times. Never in my early years could I have imagined Americans prefering tyranny to liberty.
I wonder how all those run of the mill liberals, like in Hollywood, will do under a government that has the power to take all their wealth and spread it around? No more mansions, or Bentley's or Porches. No, those will be for the few who rule over the masses. No more caviar, or tens of millions of dollars for a month or two of 'work', no sir.
They will be in the same boat as those whom they laugh at now. That is what is so sad, this is all supported by those who have benefitted the most from capitalism.
@peavey (16936)
• United States
21 Mar 12
I didn't think you would, but there are those who do think I'm nuts regardless.
I keep thinking back to the America I grew up in and I miss it. I would never have imagined this, either. Honestly, I don't think people know what they believe. They're brought up to be self centered and that's as far as many of them think. "What's in it for me?" And if they think they'll get something out of it, they're all for it.
Well, I could talk all night, as you can see. Run of the mill liberals will be shocked when the net settles. It won't be anything at all like they think it will be. They're being used and when their usefulness is gone, they'll be in the same boat as the rest of us.
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
21 Mar 12
I just got done saying that over on my other discussion on spreading the wealth.
We need a 'shaking the head icon here' you know, head down, shaking in disbelief.
God bless Peavey, I'm thinking about sleep and rest. See ya in the morning?
@irisheyes (4370)
• United States
30 Mar 12
Socialism and Capitalism are just different systems. Each has its good points and each has its serious flaws. We should be learning from each other and adapting our systems to make them better instead of demonizing, fearmongering and knitpicking.
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
30 Mar 12
Let me ask you one question, have you read Alexandr Solzhenitsyn?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gulag_Archipelago
I'm sure he'd disagree that they are JUST two different systems.
Here's some quotes from a guy who saw capitalism as the preferable 'system'.
http://appalachianconservative.wordpress.com/2009/08/01/milton-friedman-quotes-on-government-capitalism-and-freedom/
The greatest advances of civilization, whether in architecture or painting, in science and literature, in industry or agriculture, have never come from centralized government.Milton Friedman
If we put these two systems on the same level, we are saying that freedom can be had from both systems, right? What is FREE about giving up the fruit of YOUR labor to someone else, and waiting in a line to recieve your handout from the government? And what is FREE about the government being able to force you to do so?
@Chiang_Mai_boy (3882)
• Thailand
21 Mar 12
If the policies of 1920 Sweden is to be used as an argument against the form of government in Sweden today fairness dictates that a look should be taken as to what was going on in the United State at that time. https://people.creighton.edu/~idc24708/Genes/Eugenics/History%20of%20Eugenics.htm
@Chiang_Mai_boy (3882)
• Thailand
21 Mar 12
Actually the link works but you have to copy and past it. For some reason myLot seems to have a problem with https URLs. Just try ing to point out that there are better reasons for finding fault with the Swedish model than demonizing it with a historical problem that was not unique to Sweden and was in fact shared with the United States.
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
21 Mar 12
It was not 'policy' in the USA, but it was done. I understand about the link, have had it happen to me.
And yes, there are other reasons for not accepting socialism. But being as I believe in the sanctity of life, and the right to be inviolet in your own person being a part of that, makes this a definate human rights issue within socialism.
@matersfish (6306)
• United States
21 Mar 12
The appeal of socialism?
For the people instituting it, control. Control of production. Control of the money. Control of the public.
For the people living under it, fairness. A sense that they're worthy of just as much as anyone else just for the happenstance of being alive.
Every other ill or failure or success or whatever under the banner of socialism doesn't matter much to me. I live in the USA and we have enough trouble with progressive policies. I cringe at the thought of outright socialism.
I don't understand the way some Americans view it, however. People in favor of government control act as if just because we have iPads and HD TV now that corruption and bad, evil, naughty, no good, fraudulent government is somehow a thing of the past.
Just as it's human nature to want a lot more for a lot less, it's also human nature to want to be in charge of things - to be in charge of people! So on the political end, I can most certainly see the appeal.
I mean, you have a politician, any politician, out there preaching about taking things out of government's hands and letting actual people decide their own fate, that has to chap the hind quarters of someone who's sitting there thinking, "But I really wanted to be in charge! " So then we get all the "throw grandma off the cliff," "you want poor people to die," "you're racist," and all the other nonsense. Anything challenging their power is met fast and hard with spin and disdain.
And we're talking politicians in a system that is still mostly capitalistic! Pete have mercy - I'd hate to see how things would go if we were actually socialist! We're talking assassinations and steps toward civil war most likely. And I really don't think I'm being hyperbolic here. The lengths people go to now so that progressives have the power to institute quasi-socialistic policies (see union thugs, OWS thugs, etc); it would be exponentially more brutal if socialism was already installed and then someone tried to stop it.
Government and its proponents would be able to get away with murder, literally, because a large portion of Americans would be happy with their situation.
Sure, unemployment would probably be 30%. We'd have about 40 trillion in debt. Half the country would be subsidized. Education would go from 700 billion to 3 trillion annually. Tax rates on earners would explode. But America's ordinary class en masse voting bloc would most likely more than appreciate government control and redistribution.
Freedom and liberty means that you might fall on your face. How appealing is that when you've been raised living on a cloud of marshmallows with people placating your feelings and ensuring that you'll never fail? A lot of these schmucks out in the street today banging the socialism drum have never had to compete for anything in their lives, not even midget football or little league baseball. They don't know anything but that their feelings get placating because they're the bestest people on the face of this earth, by golly. Or else mommy wouldn't have said so!
As "progressive" as these I-want-socialism schmucks pretend to be, they're pretty much reverting back to the teat and insisting someone else take care of them.
We need more people willing to grind in America. We need fewer people so willing to rely on government.
But, of course, America has been training the entitlement culture for decades now. The chickens are coming home to roost, and with PETA out there, we can't even kill 'em and eat 'em!
@grandpa_lash (5225)
• Australia
21 Mar 12
You said: "For the people instituting it, control. Control of production. Control of the money. Control of the public."
Sorry, I must be dense, but isn't that exactly what happens under any system, including the incumbent one?
Lash
1 person likes this
@grandpa_lash (5225)
• Australia
22 Mar 12
Well I live in a nominally social democratic country, or at least a welfare state, and as I'm getting sick of pointing out, we have a very strong economy despite our strong welfare component. We also have plenty of scope for small c capitalism. It works, and works well, and the only times we have been in any real trouble have been when the monolith of economic globalisation has affected us along with everyone else.
I agree that a governemnt's role is to manage, not rule, and of course the power hungry will gravitate to politics and try to build their empires. But we are, like you, a democracy, and if they get too big for their boots, we boot 'em. I don't think we can avoid empire building and self-interest under any system ever devised, we can only overlook and control it, and that needs government.
But from my lifetime of living in such a system, I consider that a vaguely socialist ethic underlying a government's workings is far more efficient and far better for the common man (and woman) than any form of supposedly laissez-faire private enterprise system. Big government, for all its obvious faults, is needed to control the predators and make sure that the underprivileged and/or less ambitious and greedy get some semblance of a fair go, an even playing field.
Lash
@matersfish (6306)
• United States
21 Mar 12
Sure. I didn't mean it to imply that any other system isn't full of individuals seeking control. But speaking for America in particular--whatever type of "system" we do have is up for debate--we are a country by the people and for the people. The intention of our Constitution was to never give a large federal body any type of control other than keeping the independent states safe.
But, of course, wannabe Popes and kings and queens and czars and the like have crept their way into power, and under the cover of darkness, they've systematically given themselves exponentially more power than what they were supposed to have.
Our federal government is not supposed to be in control. But standing against that here makes you a racist or a paranoid, aluminum-foil-hat-wearing freak to the progressive mainstream whose desires are all too evident - closer to socialism than the evil, unfair, bigoted, greedy devil free-market capitalism.
When you want to control people, you pass blatantly self-serving legislation like denying people their freedom of speech if you happen to be speaking. That's where we're at now.
Where we were before, where we were supposed to be now, people were to be in control of themselves with small government made up of representatives whose interests served the community that elected them.
It's phucked across the board. Forget being a stock broker or a doctor or lawyer or police officer. If you want job security, a huge pension and today's equivalent of being fed grapes by a bevy of concubines, just go into politics!
I realize it's already there here. I just happen to think it would become much, much worse the closer we move to any type of socialistic government, where a federal apparatus already overreaching takes control of even more of America.
@2004cqui (2812)
• United States
22 Mar 12
Wow! Did you "stir the pot" with this discussion! The problem is there are too many people who are just sheep. They follow because they can't lead. They follow because they aren't smart enough to look at the full picture. You based your opinion on good research, a level head and just how high is your IQ? Socialism is the last thing we need! We left socialism behind and fought against it from the very beginning. Without our rights; to bear arms and freedom of speech we would never have won the Revolutionary War! Of course capitalism has it's warts, but it's as close to freedom as any government can be. Great discussion by the way! When someone makes a careless decision I normally ask what they based that decision on. Most people can't answer my question with a well thought out answer. So they based their decision on little, or no information? My sister, my nephew and all three of my son's do this! Ya, it drives me nuts! How anyone can base their opinion on just what's on the news, or just because someone else said it's true is beyond me! I do my best to ignore ignorance but..... My mother-in-law is not a great fan of mine because she does this to! I just can't stand by and hear it without telling her the truth! Thanks for a lovely morning! Great "kick-start" for my day! Take care.
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
23 Mar 12
You are very kind. My IQ has nothing to do with being able to think. lol Most with a high IQ are liberal you know, if you believe the propaganda. So, with that said, I will not admit to anything over 120. lol
My father taught me to think. To not just take anyone's word for anything.
He did not automatically answer a question; he gently led me into finding the answer.
I give any credit for my ability to think, to him.
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
23 Mar 12
Perhaps that is part of the problem in this country today, not enough fathers like mine and yours?
@2004cqui (2812)
• United States
23 Mar 12
I was kidding about the IQ, sorry should have labeled it.
My dad taught me too! My dad was a very intelligent man.
He taught me to not come to a conclusion without getting all the facts I can, from all sides.
I give my father much of the credit for who I am today as well!
@MoonGypsy (4606)
• United States
21 Mar 12
wow! this is a very great a detailed post. you did your research. i didn't realize that there is a growing trend toward socialism. i thought that was illegal in this country, or at least dangerous to be a part of anything like that. i don't know what the answer is between anarchy and socialism. maybe the kind of government the founders intended was for a much smaller population at the time. the values are different in the people and the people who are in government. if you remember the founding fathers left the constitution broad enough so that politician's can change their view of democracy. they may have even forseen the changes and wanted things to go the way they are going. just speculating. i am not in to politics, so i hope i made some sense.
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
23 Mar 12
Moon Gypsy; it is not only legal as all political beliefs are in this country, it is fast becoming the norm.
@dragon54u (31634)
• United States
21 Mar 12
In the past ten years I've become convinced that the country will eventually become socialist. I think that because as a country we have become complacent sheep, unwilling to fight for anything that doesn't affect us on a personal level. As long as we have our televisions, DVDs and other entertainment and a roof under which to enjoy them we don't care what the government does. And if half the country is receiving some kind of entitlement, what's it to us? It's the government's money, after all, not ours. That's what they think because they are too lazy to educated themselves and realize that it's THEIR money and the government has nothing that the people don't give it.
So this laziness and complacency means that the government can slowly move towards socialism or any other form of government. The people think that everyone having the same things is good because everyone will be taken care of--the people want to be taken care of so they don't have to think about anything outside of their own little bubbles.
After socialism is established and the people begin to lose their luxuries they will notice that they've lost their freedom. Then they'll start to realize what they've let happen but it will be too late.
In short, socialism can exist because people are lazy and not willing to take care of themselves. They want to be taken care of, like children. Only they forget to total authority necessary to control them that they resented as children.
@debrakcarey (19887)
• United States
23 Mar 12
All the defenders of socialism here in America believe that mankind somehow will give up millenia of self interests in favor of being told what they may and may not have.
We will suddenly turn into angels. And for those who DON'T? They're better off in a work camp or in jail for not doing what they are told.
I am very shocked that Australia has a socialist government, but then, it is not totally socialist as there is still private ownership of business and property.
I read somewhere that once the government gains a power, they are loath to give it up, and find ways of gaining even more power over the person, his property and the fruit of his labor. The worst example in my knowledge being Soviet Russia.
I've read Karl Marx, his vision for humanity is awful. Read his writings and tell me if you do not agree. I've also read Plato's Republic and other Utopian writings, those who feel man needs to be 'managed' by superior intellectuals. They do not paint a picture of what Utopia has come to mean to us, a perfect society. It was after I read John Locke, that I understood why Utopia cannot be had by humans. Remember the book by Mark Levin, Ameritopia, that I recommended? He details these writings and why individual liberty MUST also include private property and capitlism, the right to own and to buy and sell as you wish. I still recommend it, I believe Mark's IQ is up there near 140 lol if not higher. My nephew went to law school with him and can tell you just how SMART them really is.