What is the most malicious industry what are the career take gray income in China
By Peng Zuo
@zuopeng007 (8)
Changsha, China
August 31, 2013 3:55am CST
Before China's reform and opening up, the word "gray income" is not; After the reform and opening-up, the economy has become increasingly active, The income the resulting diversity of all kinds of social group. The wages, bonuses, subsidies and other legitimate is referred to as "white income", The illegal income known as the "black income", There is a fall in income between white and black, It is not something that one can explain clearly and make people understand. More time is inconvenient to point out, "You know I know is enough," Then there is the name of "grey income".
Teacher
The largest "gray income" teachers mainly from open classes and "imparting". A university professor, says his 12 times a week "friendship", exhaustion of body and mind. Sometimes feel overwhelmed, in class for income, he thinks are "hard money, fair and reasonable".
In addition, the teacher in the school to the form of revenue is multifarious, such as lectures, academic report, substitute, when the tutor, part-time consultants, etc., and the close relation with social application, market demand subject teacher, such as economy, finance, accounting, law, language, etc., make revenue opportunities outside is much more, or at least $one thousand a day.
Doctor
This is "grey income", the most profitable industry take a red envelope, ChiHuiKou and "imparting", has been to the point of common and normal. Everyday to see disease, especially a operation, and help the doctor to the surgeon, the anesthesiologist, operating room nurses to give a red envelope, respectively is an open secret.
A doctor said in an interview, receive red envelopes in the community hospital is a very common thing, you can ask the staff, as long as it is speak conscience, who dare say he hadn't received? The doctor imparting, mainly some high-profile doctors and surgeons, go to "hospital" at the bottom of a, into the 12000 yuan is the norm, and famous hospital doctors can get more from five thousand to ten thousand. Eat medicine rebate is medical another form of "grey income".
Fund manager
In addition to normal salary and bonuses, fund managers and a hidden income, as is often the so-called "hidden rules" to operate and get the gray income. System for research, there are a lot of money will take the initiative to find, a fund manager, ask them to operate, known as "outside dish", namely the public offering fund managers and private equity.
In addition, fund managers own money will also by relatives of account or other more subtle account operation directly, also known as "mouse storehouse". Because there are tens of billions and billions of public funds for backing, the advantage of enjoys to buy to sell, fund managers own "mouse storehouse" rate of return in about 10 times a year.
tour guide
Now many travel guide did not pay, there is only a symbolic for a bit. Travel not only to give the tour guide salary, and even on the requirement of tour guide according to reward to travel a lot of costs. "ChiHuiKou" is a guide on the mainland to earn one of the main source of "grey income". Tourism commodity for the tour guide and driver rebate rate is generally 20% of the order - 50% range, at the same time often need to pay the tour guide and travel agency "reward" and "parking".
So, although sometimes tourists would have gone shopping desire and shopping, tour guide and driver will take tour groups to shop lira, because as long as enough time stopped, stores have to be adjusted according to the number of money. "Sometimes see a group of hundreds of people come, our heart is more nervous. If there is no 'live', light reward on the parking fees to pay thousands of yuan." Beijing badaling Great Wall at the foot of a pearl shop owner is very reluctantly said. His helpless would not dare to offend the tour guide and driver, or after the tour guide has a "good Travel team" will not go back to here.
The insurance industry
Social insurance company know that is a nice one, even though they also 23000 yuan a month, but the part fee has be or get out of danger degree judge discretion, even to compensate and free of all in their hands, so grey income has become the norm.
Customers take the initiative to throw herself is to want to pay more money, and some part fee behind some sort of agreement with a garage or owners, according to a certain percentage commission fee. Individual ethical low may also clearly for work, or set too low, the compensate of the lost. Some insurance company management is not perfect, a case is only one part fee charged out of the scene, the more subjective processing compensation fee member provided an opportunity.
Funeral industry
Even the funeral industry has become a windfall industry today, greatly surprised people. Losing a family member in the home, family members would rather spend some money, do chores to get some scenery, is it a windfall profit objective reasons. Companies tend to take the family mental state, to open a variety of fees. An import only hundreds of RMB worth of urn, sell them to the families of the dead hand, soon turned into hundreds of yuan, thousands of yuan.
There's a funeral home in not long time, in this way, lucrative more than ten myriad yuan. In addition, there are a lot of names of charging items, such as transport carried resin, resin, small hall, etc., and often arbitrarily raise the charge standard, USES the industry monopoly, the forced dead family members, some problems, the family had to send you a red envelope, gift.
Medium(The Reporter)
Media industry belongs to the top of the social pyramid, reporters have only the base salary of thousands of yuan. That bit of salary, they can't maintain, a room, a family, entertainment, as a result, the use of media resources and relationship, built their own media reporters gray income, grey income is their main source of economy, is that they are the poor salary several times or even more.
Reporters to the plane of gray income mainly FaBuFei, payments - and gifts. Calculate FaBuFei, only earn 0.5 - 20000 RMB a month is not a problem. And these articles are not just journalists burn the midnight oil, for the most part comes from corporate pr agency, they talk with reporters good release space, time and content, and according to the word or article to clearing fees.
Powder Head
The old routines out, they discover a new way to make money. "Fans" economy led to a new industry - "powder". They recruit fans organization activity, posted on the Internet, room with money will arrive. "Powder" rolled off the production line of master professional fans, there are strict hierarchical. The bottom of the known as the "blue collar". They dress in uniform, wearing the same LOGO, at the scene of the major entertainment activities for their idols for posters, scream, cry, only one purpose --- make atmosphere.
Purchase
Procurement of gray income are well known, actually think about also is normal, so many suppliers lay there, I with what to buy you something? The company let I spend 1000 yuan to buy things, why I have to buy the 800? So, the wool is on sheep's body, anyway, quote limit is always higher than that of the supplier company, so also gave procurement staff with opportunities.
Better procurement staff, will also try to choose the regular products, manufacturers of products, some of the "dirty" procurement staff and shoddy, to reduce the cost of the product quality self-enrichment, such procurement is "dirty".
Decoration company
Decorate a company to the designer to accept materials dealer rebate, again at a high price for the landlord to buy materials of goods, it seems to be a well known industry rules. Say, for example: the emulsioni paint of 45 yuan per barrel purchase price, average price is 60 yuan, the dealers in front of the workers to consumer price is $90 to $100, even though consumers bargain fell to 80 yuan, after the worker will get at least $20 a barrel commission, polyester paint the emulsioni paint of high profit, workers can get 100 yuan of the commission.
The wool is on sheep's body, the dealer is on the premise of guarantee their profits with the workers and decorate a company to cooperate. But sometimes there will be trouble. According to the normal price sell paint exhaustless can return, but was mentioned kickbacks, and the price of paint only working himself and kickbacks in return can be. If consumers return alone, the owner will not according to the original, and the price is a refund.
Customs declarer
Run a single customs declaration work really hard, and very competitive, why there are so many people have? Mostly because rebates. The relationship between the customs declaration and customs are usually good, in general can have commission.
Accountant
Accounting of kickbacks is not like other classes so gross, showed don't discuss, the rebate is protected. Mainly because of the tax authority at the time of the tax, to some high tax enterprise offer certain reward, this is one of the most reward for individual income tax, for the enterprise, the worker's individual income tax from the worker's salary deducted, general enterprise and employees agreed salary is gross salary, so how much tax actually is a man's burden, the enterprise is withheld.
And pay individual income tax, the more get more reward, so accounting tend to try to increase your income tax deduction standard. For example, the payment of income tax ratio is 14%, but if, in accordance with the part-time job, a proportion is 20%, some pre-tax deductible items also not give you buckle, in order to increase the individual income tax of the enterprise. Enterprises can also took part from the reward for the accounting personnel, after all, this also created the "non-operating income" for the enterprise.
Construction project manager
If you are building project manager:
1, each time, appropriate or not full specified amount allocated to the contractor, slow to beat about the bush, then they will send money to you themselves;
2, In the introduction of the subcontracting teams give The project to team that pay more money to you;
3,All in collaborative teams must use section of commercial concrete (larger projects have tens of square concrete, 1 good party take ten dollars), manager performance shares, only to find one or two is subcontracted trustworthy people in the form of labor service team;
4, too many funds related to the external units (are part of the normal spending, partly to give a red envelope to others can part into the pockets), using the current audit is lax and the internal audit of China railway units is lax, relentlessly to excessive current funds into the engineering cost.
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