Clonmacnoise, Ireland

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We have visited the monastery of Clonmacnoise in Ireland several times although we didn’t go there this time. It is a very beautiful site and is situated south of Athlone on the River Shannon in County Offaly. Clonmacnoise was founded in 546 by Ciaran, later Saint Ciaran. It is green and peaceful and has a rich history. Its location was such that it became a major centre of trade, religion and learning. It was visited by scholars from all over Europe. Many high kings are buried here. Extensive conservation works have been carried out over the last several years. Among a multitude of items to marvel at, some stand out. There are a number of remains of churches or temples. Possibly the earliest example of a combined church and round tower is found here with Temple Finghin and McCarthy's Tower. We were amazed at the thickness of the walls and the intricacy and beauty of their design. These buildings were all built centuries ago, out of stone and with very limited tools. The Cross of the Scriptures is very imposing and stands four metres high. It is one of the most skilfully crafted high crosses in Ireland. The inscription survives and calls for prayers for the King of Ireland and Abbot Colman who commissioned the cross. Sandstone from Clare was used for the cross which was carved around c.900. Panels on the cross depict the crucifixion, last judgement and Christ in the tomb. The original has been moved to the protection of the visitors' centre and a replica stands on the original site. The Visitors' Centre houses a 56 seat theatre. Over a hundred thousand people visit the site each year.