Black message, white envelope

@JudyEv (337535)
Rockingham, Australia
July 23, 2024 11:44pm CST
I came across this title in an article I read recently. It seems there are very few first-hand accounts from any of the millions of men, women and children who were enslaved in America in times gone by. In most states, slaves were prohibited from having an education so few could read or write. However, one slave, John Swanson Jacobs, wrote a 20,000 word autobiography which was printed in a newspaper in Sydney, Australia, in 1855. Now, his account has been republished as a book. Swanson was a sixth generation slave and was born around 1815. He was sold several times, ending up with Samuel Tredwell Sawyer, attorney and politician. He was taken to New York on Sawyer’s honeymoon as his personal servant. After a number of adventures, too long to go into here, he taught himself to read and write and eventually found his way to Sydney. He borrowed a copy of the US Constitution from the Empire newspaper and returned it two weeks later together with his book which included a damning indictment of the US. His document was entitled The United States Governed by Six Hundred Thousand Despots. It was published in two instalments. The last quarter of the book is a critique of the Declaration of Independence, the US Constitution and the Fugitive Slave Act. His book was published again in London but cut in half with much of the critique being omitted. Literary historian Jonathon Schroeder says the version has been ‘sanitised’ becoming another of the ‘black message, white envelope’ slave narratives put out by white publishers. John Jacobs returned to Massachusetts in 1872 but died soon after.
13 people like this
12 responses
@just4him (317022)
• Green Bay, Wisconsin
25 Jul
I wonder if the original, unaltered version of the book still exists. It would be interesting to read.
2 people like this
@vandana7 (100053)
• India
25 Jul
I think original work may kinda work like the many books of Jews from Nazi era. Not everybody can put things in perspective. Age also matters. I am fine with the "sanitized" version. The thought behind it was perhaps to prevent anger among the present generation of dark skinned Americans.
2 people like this
@just4him (317022)
• Green Bay, Wisconsin
25 Jul
@vandana7 You are most likely right.
2 people like this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
26 Jul
The complete version has been reprinted now.
1 person likes this
@Juliaacv (50757)
• Canada
24 Jul
I grew up rather closely to a black settlement, North Buxton, which was where many of the slaves from the US southern states escaped to through the underground railroad. Those stories in themselves, were amazing to read, amazing because of the thought and planning that was used in order for them to arrive here safely. And they set up a large area of land with a plan all having the same sized lots, large enough to grow food for their families. We know a family quite well that came up from the south in that fashion, what strikes me the most about that family, and the majority of them that we know, is that for all of the cruelty that their ancestors received, they have no anger or hatred towards white people, not in my experience anyways. That quality is stronger than words that exist to describe it.
2 people like this
@Juliaacv (50757)
• Canada
25 Jul
@JudyEv I can understand that side of the story also. It does make sense. It sounds like a good read.
1 person likes this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
25 Jul
It is really amazing that some people have no animosity towards those who treated them so badly. This man's story is, I believe, rather different and he wrote a very strong diatribe against, not just those in the south, but those in the north who he thought guilty, almost by association. I think I'm going to have to buy his book.
1 person likes this
@rebelann (112671)
• El Paso, Texas
24 Jul
Most slaves weren't killed but their lives couldn't have been happy. At least they weren't slaughtered so were able to have families that could survive and recount their dilemmas.
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@rebelann (112671)
• El Paso, Texas
25 Jul
True, I just wish it had been the same for Native Americans who were slaughtered, not that slavery is good or anything but it beats being killed in such a savage manner
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@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
26 Jul
@rebelann I agree. The Native Americans seem to be another group which slipped under the radar for quite some time.
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@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
25 Jul
At the slave markets, families were split up. Husbands bought by men who didn't want the wife and children. It's all pretty awful.
1 person likes this
@jstory07 (138935)
• Roseburg, Oregon
24 Jul
That is sad the way that the slaves were treated. To even had slaves was not right at all.
2 people like this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
24 Jul
I might try to get the book. I'm sure it's very fascinating.
1 person likes this
@wolfgirl569 (104153)
• Marion, Ohio
24 Jul
Interesting. Too bad it was changed
2 people like this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
25 Jul
It's nice that the story has been printed now in its full version,
2 people like this
@Beestring (14358)
• Hong Kong
24 Jul
That should be an interesting book to read.
2 people like this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
24 Jul
Yes, I'd really like to read it.
2 people like this
@GardenGerty (160242)
• United States
24 Jul
Lately Facebook has been running biographies of slaves, mostly women. Nothing very detailed, but still very disturbing.
1 person likes this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
25 Jul
I think this guy's aunt was in the forefront of standing up against slavery.
@snowy22315 (178806)
• United States
24 Jul
Yes, rough stuff. Unfortunately, slavery has occured in many countries in years gone by including Africa itself
1 person likes this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
25 Jul
Yes, that's true. Australia wasn't much better. Just better hidden perhaps.
1 person likes this
@vandana7 (100053)
• India
25 Jul
While I tease Pony about his blood drained flesh, it is only a joke. I am not prejudiced. I think people should learn to accept what god gave them. It is only then that they will live true life. Beauty is only skin deep they say. True that too, even though it acknowledges the existence of beauty and has an inference of non existence of beauty. Yesterday, I worked with a lawyer, who bluffed, and bluffed and bluffed so much that we (my temporary driver too could logically identify the truth. His plus point, he was a good looking guy. His negative point, he was a liar. Did I want him around? No. In contrast, my tenant in one of the houses, is dignity incarnate. He is a dark person, very dark. It is such a pleasure talking to him, because he is brief, and well organized in his thought process. He is also very helpful without being verbose. So skin color has nothing, absolutely nothing to do with who we will befriend. In modern times. If I want concessions based on my skin color, I am kinda creating resentment in others, who maybe more in need of those concessions. I am dark. Not as dark as chocolate, but closer to Starbucks coffee with cream shade. I think people have always interacted with me because of my thinking rather than pitying me for my skin which is very bad with age spots and skin tags. A disadvantage is always an opportunity to shine up some hidden talent to run ahead in the race. ------------- Vanny. Considering this thought, I feel reviving old anger is uncalled for, even as literature. Autobiography will have excerpts that will shock the contemporary generation, and make them resent present generation of Americans, even though the present generation has done them no harm. That is because it helps the contemporary generation of dark skin Americans to align and regroup to sign in solidarity even with the thought left behind from previous generation. It is simply not fair. See, your grandfather may have hurt my grandmother...I did not know about it, and we are friends now. Suddenly, I find grandmother's manuscript expressing her pain. It is unfair to use it as a weapon to break our friendship. Punishing you for sins of another person feels oh so wrong. People express pain in autobiographies. Not their joys. Life cannot be completely devoid of joys.
1 person likes this
@vandana7 (100053)
• India
26 Jul
@JudyEv The very fact that there are laws against such crimes, is a form of acknowledgement of fact, isn't it? What is talking going to achieve? Talking helps to keep the crimes alive, instead of healing it. Ok...so I will read about Irish. I will try to narrate it in my language. While trying to express it I will try to use synonyms, multiple synonyms, and that would lead to magnification of crimes in the minds of youngsters who would be listening to me. Each synonym will be absorbed with its meaning. I would merely have tried to use synonyms to express the magnitude of a crime. Not multiplied it so much. Likewise, there will be people who add to the story for portraying it worse than it is, as there are sections of society, who enjoy reading about pain. Time, context, makes things very bad too. Even if it was common back then. Would you be ok with Gladiators fighting and dying as a sport? It was enjoyed sport, once upon a time, isn't it? So .I feel a bad or good of an era should be left in that era, so that the bad in the present era can get due focus. If not, we will just be creating agitation in the minds of a set o people, who would feel like retaliating for past wrongs. Then innocents would pay the price.
1 person likes this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
26 Jul
I hear what you're saying but those whose parents/grandparents have been wronged mostly want the fact acknowledged. If it isn't talked about, they feel all that anguish was for nothing. For example, the Irish are still very bitter towards the English although the dark periods were so long ago. I think it was so wrongful that they can't forget even if they wanted to. I think this man is more upset about slavery rather than skin colour even though it were the blacks who were slaves.
1 person likes this
@moffittjc (121382)
• Gainesville, Florida
25 Jul
It would be interesting to read the full account, to see his perspective on the US government, its citizens, and how life was in those times. I'm sure it brings an entirely different perspective than what we have been taught in history lessons.
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@moffittjc (121382)
• Gainesville, Florida
26 Jul
@JudyEv It’s sad what happened to all the indigenous peoples in the past, both in your land and in ours.
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@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
25 Jul
So many of our aborigines were illerate too but later generations have told some terrible tales of genocide that have been handed down as stories.
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@LindaOHio (174650)
• United States
24 Jul
Very interesting. Let us know if you read the book. Have a good day.
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@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
25 Jul
I might have to wait till the book is for sale second-hand. lol
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@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
25 Jul
@LindaOHio There is hardly any need to pay for new books nowadays. It doesn't take long for them to come on the market as second-hand.
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@LindaOHio (174650)
• United States
25 Jul
@JudyEv I buy a lot of second-hand books from Amazon.
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@Rimps85 (1702)
• India
24 Jul
this is interesting stuff
1 person likes this
@JudyEv (337535)
• Rockingham, Australia
24 Jul
I thought so too. I might try to buy the book.
1 person likes this