About Tips and Taxes

Tweet

There is a misconception that servers are required to report their tips as at least 8% of their sales revenue. 8% is simply a bottom line that the IRS uses when attempting to determine how much a server earned in tips over the year. The IRS does not expect to be paid 8% of a server's sales as tax - that would be akin to taxing the customer for their bill. What it means is that in the absence of documentation to show how much that server earned in tips the IRS is going to assume that they earned at least 8% of their food and beverage sales. So if a server sells $1,000 of food than the IRS is going to automatically assume that they took home $80 in tips that night. They're going to treat that $80 as taxable income and depending on what tax bracket the server is in they might get 25% of the $80 which is $20. So when a customer tips 8% it isn't all going to the government, it's simply that all of it is going to be taxable automatically. To put it another way, if everyone tipped 8% the server would still make some money (albeit half of what is typical), it wouldn't all go to the government. Most service employees average 15-20% of their sales in tips, so using 8% as a default is conservative from the IRS's point of view. Servers are required to report ALL of their tips, even if they made 25% (or more) of their sales in tips. Naturally most of them will report far less than this, but still more than the default assumption of 8%. In places where credit cards are used the IRS can use the tips on charged receipts to estimate the amount of tips received from tickets paid in cash. The two are generally close to each other, so if a server shows 16% of tips on all of the charged receipts they'll be sending up a red flag if they under declare their cash tips too drastically (e.g. 6%). Still when a server is stiffed they are still losing money - they're getting zero on a ticket that the IRS will assume they made at least 8% on, paying taxes on revenue they didn't make. You do claim all your tips don't you? ;-)