Does anyone know the difference between Sunni and Shiite
By doyoulikeme
@doyoulikeme (242)
United States
December 16, 2006 4:52pm CST
Be honest! I just saw a report about it earlier that 3 members of the US House Intelligence Committe couldn't tell who was who. I started wondering there are a lot of things that we don't know when it comes to customs. What do you think?
1 response
@Khangura (924)
• Canada
16 Dec 06
The Sunni branch believes that the first four caliphs--Mohammed's successors--rightfully took his place as the leaders of Muslims. They recognize the heirs of the four caliphs as legitimate religious leaders. These heirs ruled continuously in the Arab world until the break-up of the Ottoman Empire following the end of the First World War.
Shiites, in contrast, believe that only the heirs of the fourth caliph, Ali, are the legitimate successors of Mohammed. In 931 the Twelfth Imam disappeared. This was a seminal event in the history of Shiite Muslims. According to R. Scott Appleby, a professor of history at the University of Notre Dame, "Shiite Muslims, who are concentrated in Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon, [believe they] had suffered the loss of divinely guided political leadership" at the time of the Imam's disappearance. Not "until the ascendancy of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in 1978" did they believe that they had once again begun to live under the authority of a legitimate religious figure.