Should Intellegent Design be Taught in Schools?

United States
March 22, 2007 8:45pm CST
For that matter, should evolution? One had proof, the other does not. But where do you stand?
10 people like this
17 responses
@Fargale (760)
• Brazil
23 Mar 07
Evolution is the best scientific theory explaining the formation of complex life forms according to the evidence we have today. Therefore, it should certainly be taught in schools. Intelligent Design is just a facade to mask what is, in its heart, a religious movement trying to push creationism into the science curriculum. It has no place in the science classes, even though creationism itself (via its many variations) could very well be discussed in religion classes. It just isn't serious science.
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
23 Mar 07
Oh so only those who share your ideology have common sense and should feel welcomed to post here? You should have pointed that out in your opening.
1 person likes this
• United States
23 Mar 07
The point of this topic was to ensue debate. You haven't posted a single supported argument, while Fargale has. Try posting proof of intelligent design. I made this topic to find just that.
2 people like this
• United States
23 Mar 07
Finally, a person with some common sense.
2 people like this
@Rozie37 (15499)
• Turkmenistan
23 Mar 07
I am a Christian and I don't think that Intellegent Design should be taught, because then they will insist that Evolution be taught also. Children have enough stress these days. Since they have taken God out of the school, then it is the parents responsibility to teach them at home and take them to church, where they can here the word of God preached.
2 people like this
• United States
23 Mar 07
What proof does Intelligent Design have? I think Evolution should be taught in schools, because there is solid proof, while Intelligent Design has none.
1 person likes this
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
23 Mar 07
What that a rhetorical question then? Do you honestly know what proof intelligent design has or don't you?
1 person likes this
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
23 Mar 07
Sorry, I meant to say "Was that a rhetorical question?"
1 person likes this
@adidas7878 (1891)
• United States
23 Mar 07
i think school class in high school or middle school even should have a choice for everyone, people can pick what they want to learn and what they dont, i think that way will improve their life more than you force them to learn something. intellegent design or evolution also should be a choice for people, they have to if they dont want to.
1 person likes this
@Fargale (760)
• Brazil
23 Mar 07
You mean, like letting kids opt to learn that the earth is flat (there are people who believe that!), that the planets are bound to the sun by electromagnetism instead of gravity (there are people who believe that!), or that the earth is hollow and filled with an ancient evil race of lizard people in its interior (there are... well, you get the drift). The only thing that differentiates intelligent design from these beliefs is the fact that it's tied to a widespread religious belief.
4 people like this
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
23 Mar 07
Adidas, that might not be a bad idea for further more in-dept studies on the two models. However I think that all students should at least learn the basics of both models in a regular Biology class. The problem is finding teachers who don't simply pretend to know the science of design, but actually have the knowledge. As you can see from the claims of the poster above, whose perspective is heavily tainted by is evolutionary ideology, we could have teacher promoting willful ignorance and misinformation. The we WOULD be doing a real disservice to our kids.
@willfe (149)
• United States
23 Mar 07
Er, I think this is a bad idea (and it's a great illustration of why the Japanese (and most other modern cultures) wipe the *walls* with us in the sciences these days). We *do* already have choices on what to learn or what not to -- most schools (even high schools) do let you choose elective courses. Colleges are wide open -- there are "core" classes you need to take, just like in high school, to get any degree (sorry, gang, but you *are* going to have to know a bit about math and science to get a degree that says you're an "educated person"), but otherwise it's wide open. Pick your major, then start taking the classes it requires. Almost every degree flat-out *requires* electives. And, for the record, most college degrees also require you subject yourself to some entirely unrelated stuff (computer science majors at Colorado State University have to take a few credits in the "humanities" -- stuff like psychology, philosophy, etc.). It's been suggested here that the "problem" with teaching intelligent design is just a matter of finding teachers with the knowledge about it. I opine that this shouldn't really be that tough -- let's drop the iron curtain here and bring in the experts. They're easy to find -- visit your local churches on Sundays and look for the guys standing around in black with little white collars. They are the current "experts" in the creationist theory, aren't they? You don't find many people graduating from colleges with "training" in intelligent design, because it seriously *is not* a recognized field of science. It's been made up. It's creationism wrapped in pseudoscience to make it *look* legitimate. It's still not a real science, though, because it cannot be tested, cannot withstand impeachment or interrogation, and its proponents' strongest argument is simply "well, *your* theory can't answer every single smart-assed question I have, so it must be wrong!" Evolution may well have been completely "made up," too. It sure doesn't *look* that way (because far too many things match it perfectly), but it's entirely possible. But at least scientists are willing to admit it could be wrong. They're also too busy trying to actually *find* real answers (fixing problems/mistakes in the theory, investigating alternatives, etc.) to bother with this religious nonsense.
2 people like this
@Denmarkguy (1845)
• United States
31 Mar 07
I think the first thing that should be taught in schools is critical analysis, or How To Think For Yourself. Instead of pushed one canned doctrine or another at kids, teach the process of making an EDUCATED CHOICE. Teach the differences and nuances of "theory," "belief," "hypothesis," and how they are different and similar to "proof" and "fact." Then, and ONLY then, offer the information to be considered. I grew up in a country that's not particularly religious (Denmark) yet it consistently AMAZES most Americans that I took five YEARS of classes on "religion" between the 3rd and 7th grades. The thing about religion glass (which actually was one of my favorite classes) was that it was taught as a "survey of world belief systems" without a "value laced" filter of what we "should" think of as "good" or "bad." We'd simply study aspects of Christianity, then then aspects of Buddhism, and then aspects of Islam, and so on... covering all the major (and many minor) belief systems and religions. I'm sure there are those who'd say "Well, kids shouldn't be allowed to just...." to which I ask "Why so little faith in young minds?" Or is it not a lack of FAITH that's the issue, but FEAR that some young minds may draw conclusions that don't follow the PARENTS' worldview? For me, this isn't so much an issue of why "to" or "not-to," but an issue of WHY we (as a society) are so eager to delegate what I see as the very PARENTAL (or could even be PAROCHIAL) duty of passing along morals and values to our children to our PUBLIC SCHOOLS? It may be the schools' business to pass along INFORMATION to educate... but I find myself wondering why so many people on BOTH sides of the argument seem offended by straight information, absent an overlayed "value judgment."
26 Mar 07
Intelligent design should not be taught in schools, although I do believe that students should be encouraged to challenge conventional wisdom IF they can come up with a testable hypothesis that could one day supplant current leading theories. Students should not be encouraged to make scientific judgments based on faith with no way in which to apply the scientific method or have any hope of testable predictions at any point in the future. I will also add that I see no reason why the theory of evolution is contradictory to the idea of a creator. It only clashes in the most literal interpretations of the bible, but the theory of evolution itself does not discount the possibility of a creator. Evolution only describes the mechanisms by which species propagate and change, not anything about the genesis of life. I wrote this article on my views of the theory of evolution, and cite just one of many studies which provide compelling evidence in support of evolution. The research I reference specifically addresses an example of a species which split into two evolutionary species, and some of the biological mechanisms involved in making the split happen. Full Article: http://www.helium.com/tm/223187 Draven the Respectful Atheist http://dravenwriter.blogspot.com
27 Mar 07
leavert65, do you believe science has any value? And do you realize how many assumptions you have made in this single short response? The majority of which I believe to be faulty? We can agree to disagree on many points, but I would like to know what you feel the value of science is, if any. Draven the Resepctful Atheist http://dravenwriter.blogspot.com
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
26 Mar 07
Chemical evolution precedes biological evolution as does stellar evolution. I wonder what Darwin meant by the word "origins" when he wrote his book ORIGINS of the Species? Evolution by definition is an undirected natural process. Students need only look to the search by for intelligent life on other planets. They'd probably get a kick out of the movie Contact that appeared in the summer of 1997, based on the novel by Carl Sagan. In the movie radio astronomers determine they have established contact with an extraterrestrial intelligence after they receive a long sequence of prime numbers, represented as sequence bits. The actual SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) program radio astronomers don't look for something as flamboyant as prime numbers but rather something much more plebeian, namely, a narrow bandwidth of transmissions (as occurs with human radio transmissions)This is an excellent example of scientists using intelligent design. They're looking for an intelligent agent whoever or whatever that agent might be. I wonder how they will distinguish between signs of non-intelligent life and intelligent life since evolutionist advocates claim such a conclusion can't be made? Fortunately, they aren't bound by the Darwinian materialistic world view that only accepts naturalistic causes. With respect to faith, Evolution requires plenty of faith; a faith in L-proteins that defy chance formation; a faith in the formation of DNA codes which if generated spontaneously, would spell only pandemonium; a faith in a primitive environment that, in reality, would fiendishly devour any chemical precursors to life;a faith in experiments that prove nothing but the need for intelligence in the beginning; a faith in a primitive ocean that would not thicken but would only haplessly dilute chemicals; a faith in thermodynamics and biogenesis that actually deny the possibility for the spontaneous generation of life; a faith in future scientific revelations that, when realized, always seem to present more dilemmas to the evolutionists; faith in improbabilities that treasonously tell two stories- one denying evolution the other confirming design; faith in transformations that remain fixed; faith in fossils that embarrassingly show fixity through time with regular absence of transitional forms; a faith in time that only proves to promote degradation in the absence of mind.
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
27 Mar 07
Yes dravenwriter, I do believe science has value. I would be very pleased if you felt the same. You embrace a theory that is heavily laden with assumptions and speculations but less ignore that for a moment and just focus on the assumption free step by step evolutionary process of a land mammal to a whale. Please go ahead
@pangeacat (619)
• United States
27 Mar 07
I would love it if we, as a society, could reach a place where both could be taught without postulating that they HAVE to conflict with eachother. What I mean is ~ if we could teach both theories from the perspective of ~ "here are the arguments, here is the evidence, make up your own mind and respect the other viewpoint." That would be wonderful. I have loved studying soooo many religions, cultures, paths, and beliefs. I plan on teaching my children about all those paths, and encouraging them to study others that I haven't gotten around to yet, sadly. When I attended a Lutheran elementary, we did this. Now, we didn't do it in the way I would like to see it done, but we did study various religious and scientific theories about the creation of man, the world, etc. The original goal of the Lutheran teacher was to point out why everything other than Christianity was wrong. For me, these lessons had the opposite result. I learned that there were things out there that I'd never been taught. Things that made sense, that I could learn from, that I could respect and cherish. It encouraged me to find my own path and seek my own "truth". Unfortunately, this isn't a perfect world and that possibility is far off. Until our society has reached a place where our children are universally encouraged to seek their own paths, I will continue to hope.
• Philippines
31 Mar 07
Religion should not at all be taught in schools. I am a Christian, a member of the Church of Christ headed and founded by Christ in Jerusalem on Pentecost day as shown in Acts Chapter 2 of the New Testament but I do not agree that religion should be taught in schools except of course those religious schools teaching their own religion. The doctrines or teachings of the Christian religion are laid down in the Holy Bible and that's all the basis. Evolution is just a theory and will be a theory forever. Their basis is just the theory of Darwin, a human being who came from Adam the first man created by God.
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
1 Apr 07
I don't think religion should be taught in public schools either but I do think intelligent design ,which is not a religion, should be.
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
5 Apr 07
Not only do creationists make the assumption you pointed out but so do many evolutionists. "It is as though they [fossils]were just planted there, without any evolutionary history. Needless to say this appearance of sudden planting has delighted creationists... Both schools of thought (Punctuationists and Gradualists)despise so-called scientific creationists equally, and both agree that the major gaps are real,that they are true imperfections in the fossil record. The only alternative explanation of the sudden appearance of so many complex animal types in the Cambrian era is divine creation and (we) reject this alternative." (Dawkins, Richard, The Blind Watchmaker) Evidence for Design/Creationism Fossil Record Genetics - DNA, species limitation,specified complexity,irreducible complexity http://www.trueorigin.org/kansas8.asp http://www.designinference.com/documents/2005.06.Defense_of_ID.pdf http://www.designinference.com/documents/2005.06.Specification.pdf
• United States
1 Apr 07
Well then, could you please explain the science behind intelligent design? I understand that creationism generally relies on a lot of unanswered questions as it's basis for saying that evolution is obviously incorrect. Because those questions remain unanswered, they assume then that it points to creationism. But, what I'm really interested in is the actual science behind intelligent design. What are they using as their scientific proof?
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
23 Mar 07
Basically, what Intelligent design says is that organisms consist of numerous inter-related and interdependent parts that would not otherwise function independently. Therefore, all needed working parts must be available and designed to function from the start. An example that I gave before was the design for flight of birds. What Intelligent designers do as do most theorists is look at the current model and see why they feel it doesn't provide an explanation and try and come up with their own model. Current evolutionary explanation for flight: Birds evolved from reptiles Barabara J. Stahl states in "Vertebrate History": Problems in Evolution "No fossil structure transitional between scale and feather is known, and recent investigators are unwilling to found a theory on pure speculation" There is no genetic information within reptile scales to allow such a unique device as the sliding joint of a feather to be made. The tortuous route suggested by some of small "advantaged mutations" to scales leads to clumsy structures which are, in fact a disadvantage to the creature. Not until all the hook and ridge structure is in place is there any advantage, even as a vane for catching insects! Unless one invokes some "thinking ahead" planning, there is no way that chance mutation could produce the "idea" of the cross-linking of the barbules to make a connecting lattice. Even if a chance mutation of a ridge/hook occurs in two of the barbules, there is no mechanism for translating this "advantage" to the rest of the structure. This is a classic case of irreducible complexity which is not consistent with slow evolutionary changes but quite consistent with the notion of design. Now to say that such scientific thought belongs in a religion class is ABSURD! To insist that it does only further goes to show that ideological motifs behind the theory of evolution.
@Fargale (760)
• Brazil
23 Mar 07
That quote, which you were coy enough to not even date, is from 33 YEARS AGO. Need I remind you of how much a scientific field advances in more than 3 decades? I've already explained you in depth the current theories about the evolution of feathers and flight in a past discussion by that same name. So you can't even claim ignorance in your defense; you are simply being intellectually dishonest, nothing else. You're a time-leech; there's no point debating with you.
1 person likes this
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
23 Mar 07
Excellent! Maybe you'd like to inform us exactly what year "useful" evolutionary information finally began for future reference! Then we can use as reference for outdated information in our science textbooks. Waiting.... Yes I do recalled you attempted to explain the evolutionary process for flight but you failed miserably. Don't you recall? I said: You haven't covered all your bases yet. first come up with some examples to counter the claim that no fossil structure transitional between scale have been found. Cite a few examples. Afterwards, please discuss: 1) the cross-linking of the barbules to make a connecting lattice 2) what is the mechanism for translating this "advantage" and how is it and advantage 3) The hooks coming out of one barb will connect with ridges reaching to the opposite direction from a neighboring barb. The ridges reaching in the opposite direction from a neighboring barb. The ridges allow a sliding joint which keep the surface flexible and intact. Where does the genetic information within the reptile scale allowing such a unique sliding joint come from? 4) How does the delicate lattice keep from becoming frayed? 5) How do the flying birds'bones become hollow allowing for flight? 6) At what point did the cross members necessary to maintain skeletal strength develop? 7) How did and why does the reptile go from cold blooded to warm blooded? 8) How did the new respiratory system needed to sustain exhaling against the oncoming air stream? 9) How did the mechanism for altering the birds tail shape in flight develop which are responsible for the numerous complicated maneuvers? 10) How did bird feathers become wind resistant? In case Fargale lies again and claims he answered these questions please see the thread under evolution entitled "A Challenge for Creationists" These are current questions that scientists have put forth as an argument against the flight of evolution. As you see the same difficulties that Stahl saw are still present? Should are these the type of questions that should be asked in a religion class or a class with a one-side evolutionary perspective?
@willfe (149)
• United States
23 Mar 07
*Sigh*. Oh this is going to be such fun. You're essentially making the same "argument by analogy" mistake that lots of intelligent design proponents make. Go read this, then come back for more commentary: http://mycaseagainstgod.blogspot.com/2007/03/intelligent-design-arguments.html I'm not the paper's author, but note it was written in 2004 and received an "A" grade in a Philosophy of Evolution course. Naturally it is to be expected that a "pro-evolution" paper would grade higher in a "biased" class waxing philosophical about the "abomination" that is the theory of evolution, but I digress (and I'm being horribly facetious anyway ;)). You're making the same mistake that's outlined (and ripped to shreds) by the paper. Your argument is essentially that because we do not have a complete and full explanation, right now, of how a specific biological structure could have ever "evolved" into its current state (because it is "irreducibly complex" to have evolved by chance), that the theory of evolution is fundamentally flawed. The paper I cited above makes reference to Michael Behe's infamous "mousetrap" example. A mousetrap is irreducibly complex -- if even a single one of its components is removed, it doesn't work anymore. It must have, therefore, been intentionally designed -- it could not have just "evolved" in nature. He makes his logical fallacy "leap of faith" to equate that mousetrap to a biological process, even though it's an obviously apples-to-orange comparison. From the paper: ---- Another Behe falsifier is called “improvements become necessities.” H. Allen Orr writes: An irreducibly complex system can be built gradually by adding parts that, while initially just advantageous, become--because of later changes--essential. The logic is very simple. Some part (A) initially does some job (and not very well, perhaps). Another part (B) later gets added because it helps A. This new part isn’t essential, it merely improves things. But later on, A (or something else) may change in such a way that B now becomes indispensable. This process continues as further parts get folded into the system. ---- You *assume* there are no advantages to evolving these random pieces until they're all cobbled together, but you don't *know* that. There is no need for "thinking ahead" planning -- if a random feature or mutation doesn't *hurt* the organism's chances of survival, it stands the same chance as its competing organisms to keep on going, to reproduce and have more chances to mutate new features later on. Remember, a key component of natural selection is the "randomness" of it. If you haven't already read through the linked paper, I suggest you do so. It does a better job debunking your argument than I can. For the record, though, your argument isn't "scientific thought" -- it's pseudoscience. "You can't explain how this evolved, so it must have been designed!" This is what the creationists wrap their idea with. But it's wrong. It only means we haven't learned enough yet to explain how it works. Remember, we used to think the earth was flat, too. Then again, looking at http://www.alaska.net/~clund/e_djublonskopf/Flatearthsociety.htm, it's clear some people *still* think the earth is flat. One critical difference between real science and "intelligent design" theorists: real science will admit where its gaps in knowledge are, and is hard at work filling them. If science can't explain something, scientists get to work figuring out why not, what to test or examine to start explaining it, and so on. Science is willing to change its ideas and theories. Creationists are not. The "intelligent design" notion hasn't changed one damned bit in the thousands of years it's been trolling around. It's always just been "god did it, dude." Your "classic" argument does, in fact, belong in a religion or philosophy class, not in a real science class. It is simply not real science. I'm not professing an ideological belief; I'm stating that intelligent design has already received all the scientific attention it deserves -- subjecting it to any kind of standard, recognized process (i.e. "the scientific method") destroys it, each and every time. These days, it *does* get dismissed rather quickly by scientists, because quite frankly we're all tired of hearing about it, not because we "hate god."
@cute125 (101)
• Australia
26 Mar 07
Intelligent design or creationism call it what you will should not be taught in schools as science. By all means teach it as religion but to teach it as science is completely wrong. Obviously it is not a science because it relies on belief rather than evidence. By all means teach it but point out clearly that it is religious belief and not science. rather in science teach evolution but also point out that it isnt an undeniable fact but just a theory to explain the existence of life.
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
26 Mar 07
Only those who have a clue of what Intelligent design is or can articulate what intelligent design scientists claim as their evidence should be considered qualified to make such a judgment.
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
26 Mar 07
Yes, whales are mammals. That's about as far as your knowledge takes you on the matter.
• United States
26 Mar 07
Yep. And whales aren't mammals. I can no longer take you seriously after that statement. Good luck defending yourself with facts like that.
1 person likes this
• United States
7 Apr 07
Evolution is a standing theory. It will never be fact, simply because we'll never know everything... but it explains the facts. There are fossils. There are animals that are similar to each other. Evolution is science. God blessed us with the capability to think, rationalize, and essentially use science. Why deny our children that? I'm a definite NO on Intelligent Design being taught in schools.
@leavert65 (1018)
• Puerto Rico
7 Apr 07
Are you for teaching scientific challenges to the theory of evolution or do you feel that this theory should be held scared and should never be challenged? Should students be taught to think critically regarding the theory or dogmatically?
• Australia
23 Mar 07
Maybe in a class specificaly on religion, it would be fine to explain intelligent design as a religious theory. But generaly, no! The theory of evolution may not be absolutely perfect, but it's what's scientificaly acceptable.
• Philippines
27 Mar 07
wow, its heating up in here! just to clear up.. intelligent design is not synonymous with creationism. it does not totally reject evolution, however it declares that there is a Greater Being out there who "designed" everything. this is based on their observations that even the simplest form of micro-organisms have inherent complexities. as for my opinion, kids are smart, we are democratic, and we live in a post-modern world... let both views be presented, and let them choose.
@Fargale (760)
• Brazil
27 Mar 07
This might be useful as an analogy: I wouldn't be comfortable with claims of free energy devices being taught in science classes either. Because despite the fact that there are lots of people who believe in them, and books written about the subject, it simply isn't legitimate science, and it has failed time and time again to substantiate those claims with adequate evidence.
1 person likes this
@izathewzia (5134)
• Philippines
11 Feb 08
If it is proven to be effective, why not? But it should not contradict nor teach false informations to our kids. If it helps the child to grow normally and intelligently, then why not.
@Perry123 (363)
9 Apr 08
Th problm is that rligions have had a problem with volutionary thory for no rason at all. A theologist I once spoke to made it clear. In genesis, it is clear he says that the word "day" does not mean 24 hours as the sun and Earth had not been created. day is only meaningful to the amount of tim eit takes a plnet to spin on its axis. Therefore, those who have literal interpretation believe something that actually was not the intention of the Bible. evolution is just another word for a design system. There is nothing in the theory to negate any deity involvement. So therefore any religion disputing evolution does so from miconception. of course it dos not say ther is a dity either. The argument is an irrelevance, and comparable to someone explaining how a car works and another person coming along and saying "Heretic! Ford made it" Now something far more interesting. In the attempt to prove the origin of matter in particle and quantum physics, they search for what created it. Yes; Science is now searching for the "God Particle". however. bringing material from a differnt dimension may not be a good idea. There is suggestion that this is exactly what was attemptd during the philadwlphia experiment. Othr hav suggested that a black hole could even be created through it; which is presumably why they are doing it 20km underground. What I do not understand is why every religion in the world is not up in arms about an experiment effctively trying to bring a part of what created the universe; in essence God's flesh; into our dimension. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3546973.stm Even if they accomplish it without problems, all they will do is add wight to the fact that something...intelligent or not...IS after all responsible for creation: and this means there is indeed a God whatever it is.
@Perry123 (363)
9 Apr 08
On the school thing? Evolution and science should be taught in schools, and so should the basic beliefs in all religions. There is nothing in science to negate any of it; and vice versa. Even a faith school should teach other religions too. Maybe then people would realise for example that Islam Judaism and christianity are all basically the same.
• United States
7 Apr 07
Darwin's "Theory of Natural Selection" was "intelligently designed" and is undergoing a process of "evolution" as more facts are accumulated. Could it not have been so with life? Was the beginning of life designed intelligently in such a way that it could evolve to adapt to changing conditions? I certainly have no proof, am not advocating this, just asking a question.
@tinkutr (382)
• India
31 Mar 07
no it is creativity
• India
11 Feb 08
Well, I see why some Christians are so keen to teach ID in schools. If one read Phillip Johnson it's clear. To me which one explains the data better is the question. Both of them have not been able to explain the entire thing as of now. But it's worrying seeing the philosophical agenda of many proponents of evolutionest as well as IDer. Since changing syllabus is not easy, let the two take each other out in some public square for now.