How to teach my 3-yr-old son to read?

@Jenith (1381)
Philippines
July 24, 2012 7:13am CST
My son know abc's and can identify letters in any form. I'm looking forward to teach him in reading but unfortunately, I'm really having a hard time doing it. I found in my research that the best thing to do is to make flash cards with picture on it. I thought he started to learn reading coz he was very good at it at 2. I just found out lately that he didn't know it yet when I show him a flash card with a yellow car in it and I wrote "yellow" instead of "car". He really screamed and cried too much. He wants me to know that I'm wrong and he's right. Oh my... Any help is very much appreciated. Or you may recommend websites that could be helpful to him.
2 people like this
14 responses
@suspenseful (40192)
• Canada
24 Jul 12
I think it would be hard because children see things pictorial rather then words. I remember when I was about three and four and 'reading' Alice in Wonderland. My mother must have pointed out the words, but if I saw the same words in a different context, i.e. if I saw the word, "Alice" in a different book, until I got to be six years old or five, The word 'Alice" was a different colour, in a different setting, so it was unrecognizable to me. So your son is the same way. He cannot distinguish the actual words. He has to see them in the same setting and he is more interested in the actual object not its colour. When he gets a little older, like around five, try teaching him phonetics, and showing the letters and sounding them out.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
I think phonetics is what I need for him to focus and learn easily about reading. I'll just go and do some research about phonetics.
1 person likes this
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
Oh before I forgot, I don't remember any when I was 3 or 4 unlike you. How did you do that?
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@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
27 Jul 12
You have a good memory then. Well, if you don't mind how does it feel to have a stepmother? How I wish one day I find it easier to teach my son in reading. I'd never push him afraid that he won't go to school anymore. As much as possible I'm trying to teach him in a fun way so he would enjoy doing it. He's a good boy though. Thanks to the Almighty.
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@asdomencil (4265)
• Philippines
26 Jul 12
There are many instructional videos available in the net. My son learned from it just by watching those. At age of two, he can identify letters in any form. we further enhance his knowledge by using flashcards with pictures. We carefully explained to him what letter is that and what was in the picture. He can also idetify shapes, numbers and colors now. One best secret in teaching your kids is patience. Just be patient and I know your son will learn those things too.
• Philippines
26 Jul 12
I guess that those things are just normal for kids at that age. It can be taught in schools already. The next thing we are going to teach to our son is how to write because until now he doesn't know how to hold a pencil properly. We will just let the teachers teach him how to read.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
26 Jul 12
Oh alright then. I'm just so excited for my little kiddo. I guess it's easy to teach kids for writing than reading but never tried it yet to my kid. I'm so focused on reading for now.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
26 Jul 12
We did all these and he was very good at it. My only problem is for him to know how to read. So hard. I don't know what to do. Even for 2-letter word he really can't...i.e. "be", "of", "to"....
• United States
25 Jul 12
While I think the flash cards is a good idea, I actually have my doubts that using pictures actually helps a child to learn to read. It helps them associate letters with pictures, but really I think they are just learning what the picture is and going from that. I think since he knows his abc's the next thing to do is teach him the different sounds of the letters and how to pronounce them. Like b is "bah" and a can be either "ah" or "ai." Letter pronounciation I think is you next best step!!! Good luck!!
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
I'm starting to realize that in using flashcards, it's not necessary to write anything on it that describe the picture to broaden his mind. He can also have lot of description with that specific picture. Or we can write the description on the separate card to avoid confusing his mind. I'm starting now to teach him phonetics.
• United States
24 Jul 12
If you talk a lot to him using real words (not baby talk), read to him on a regular basis and surround him with reading materials, he will learn. If he sees you sitting around reading books for pleasure, he will identify reading as something fun. Really young children usually don't know how to read. Instead, they will memorize books that are read frequently to them, so it appears that they are reading when really they are merely reciting. Don't push the flash cards. Drilling kids on things is a good way to kill their interest in them--and there will be plenty of time for his interests and love of learning to die once he goes off to school.
• United States
24 Jul 12
Limit his time spent watching television or playing with the computer. Children learn far more away from the screen than they do using such things. Play is the way children learn. Being parked in front of television, even "educational" television, limits important time spent playing.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
He likes flash cards. It's just that if it's a ball you must write ball, not its color or shape of the ball or else both of you end up arguing. LOL
• United States
24 Jul 12
I agree with many others that the best way to teach children to read is to sit there and read with them, because it instills in them a love of reading. Also, let your child "read" to you by making up stories to go with the pictures as this encourages his or her imagination and creativity. It does not matter at this point that the children do not know the words, because this is the first step and it is what is actually taught in some pre-school programs. When your child has learned the alphabet, then you can start to teach him to write the letters. This will help him to really know the letters. After he is comfortable with identifying and writing the letters, then you can start associating the letters with sounds. For instance, "s" makes a hissing sound like a snake, which starts with the letter "s". You should not be working on trying to read words before he can associate letters with sounds as that is just memorization and not really reading, especially when the word is accompanied by a picture. It is a long process before he will be able to read, and at three years old he is already ahead of many children.
• United States
25 Jul 12
If you do not have any actual books, then I would suggest getting some children's books that you can read together, especially if you really want to teach your son to read at such a young age. The Internet is good for a lot of things, but there are some things that are better done the "old fashioned" way, and this is one of them. It is much easier for a child to create stories based on pictures in children's books, and I do not really think that most websites are even designed like that, although there might be one or two that are.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
I've got nothing to read here. I mean the hard copy. I'm so dependent with the internet in teaching him. We always read online. Short stories in children sites.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
26 Jul 12
Old fashioned ways can still be applied in teaching kids nowadays specially in reading. Thanks for reminding me. Planning to go to a bookstore as soon as I can.
@jureathome (5361)
• Philippines
24 Jul 12
It's not easy but with the right tools and patience, it is possible. I also tried teaching my little girl how to read when she was 3, but until now, Im not succesful. I just can't get her attention to stay on focus long enough. All I have taught her were the basic ABC's and the letter sounds, which are pre-reading skills to learn. I'd leave the actual reading to her teachers in K1. YOu might want to check about "Your Baby Can Read" materials. Those have flash cards, dvds, and instructional materials to help parents teach their kids to read at a very early age.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
Hi jureathome! I'm more interested in letter sounds. How would you do it?
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
29 Jul 12
I'm always making myself fool with my kid for me to be understood. A bit silly but as a mother I need to. As what they say, mothers are the first and the best teacher! *wink* I tried to research on youtube but it's all about talk and it takes time. What I want is some sites that is hands-on I mean direct to the point with actual teaching on how to do it. Or maybe some exercise in fun way could work on my little one.
• Philippines
27 Jul 12
I actually researched about in online. I saw a few youtube videos on how to teach kids to read and most of those talk about the letter sounds. It's not easy to describe it in text, but try to search on youtube about "letter sounds" or "teach kids to read". It's not enough for the kids to learn their ABC's, they also need to know the sounds of each letter so they know how to read the letters when they're joined with other letters. It's not going to be easy, If I may warn you, but just practice it with your kid repeatedly and make it fun, to the point of making a fool out of yourself to get their attention and interest.
@sedel1027 (17846)
• Cupertino, California
24 Jul 12
I read a lot to my daughter which is supposed to be one of the best learning methods. However, you can teach letter sounds. For example, when you have the 'T' make the sound for T. When you read a book to him have him say one word that you point to (something simple like cat or the). Every time you come to that word. I've been doing that with my 2 yr old and it seems to be working. I'm hoping by 3 she will be reading on her own because she loves books.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
This is a good idea so far. Surely, I will try this to my son. Thanks
@hsofyan (3446)
• Jakarta, Indonesia
24 Jul 12
Children quickly learn the imagination and play. The object of imagination had to be precise and have been known. If you show only yellow colors, chances are your child answered correctly. Just an idea.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
26 Jul 12
Hmmm... one at a time would be better for him. Good idea hsofyan!
@succeednow (1633)
• Singapore
24 Jul 12
Hi Jenith, I think the best way to teach him how to read is to is inculcate in him the love for reading. You can do this by first reading to him. Start with very simple and interesting stories. Once he starts to enjoy this he'll want more. Continue reading to him. It is hard work but you must persevere. Next encourage him to read. Soon he'll be reading like a pro!
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
26 Jul 12
He is not fun of reading. I tried already but it doesn't affect him. I keep on reading with him but he got bored and complaint that he wants me to do some other things. Well, do you have any idea how to encourage my little one to read?
@ARIES1973 (11426)
• Legaspi, Philippines
24 Jul 12
Children of that age learned by memorizing and association. Don't push him too much. This might not be good for him. Learning must be an enjoyable event for him not frustrating.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
Yeah he might be memorizing stuff that I thought on him. He loves cars and trucks. Everytime we go out and he saw one he can really identify what kind of car/truck. I find it so amazing!
• India
3 Aug 12
Children should have a clear concept of colours , shapes & sizes ,animals birds andthings used in day to day activities before begining to read ,When my son was 5 yr,s old Iused to give him the newspaper and tell him to read the haedlies aloud ,saying Iwanted to hear him .Though my intention was to keep him away from mischief ,butthis helped him ,now he loves books .
@Shavkat (140118)
• Philippines
24 Jul 12
Try to introduce a baby TV program, there are some nursery rhymes for the child to watch. It will help the child visualize the shapes, colors, alphabets, etc. We can not force the child to read at that age. There are some developmental milestones that is fast in some children, but not for the others. Try to search about normal developmental milestones.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
26 Jul 12
I did search for normal developmental milestones. Thanks for the info. As a mother it really helps.
@Shavkat (140118)
• Philippines
24 Jul 12
At that age, the best way to teach the child to read through the use of visual aids ( photos, chart, alphabets, etc). The main concern as a beginner is the familiarization of the child to know the shapes, colors, count with fingers, etc. We can not force the child to read, especially if the child is still playful. Another, you can let your child watch an educational TV programs for kids or CDs with rhymes.
@Jenith (1381)
• Philippines
25 Jul 12
Hi there. He can count already from 1-20, identify shapes and colors. What he's missing is reading. I'm looking forward to it. Hope he could learn to read before 4. Would it be possible?
@anix101 (44)
28 Aug 12
Thats quite cute, it shows he recognises a car for what it is. I would suggest with colours just have a block of colour on the flash card, or if you want to keep using the car, agree with him that yes it is a car, and then ask him what colour the car is. It could just be the confusion of him knowing something but being told something different. Reading to children and exposing them to books is a very goo way also point to words and repeat them. also when playing you can constantly teach your children about colours and items, the more things they recognise the easier it is as when you show them a picture they know the word and then can associate it with the written form. Every child is different and will learn at their own pace, just try to make it a fun experience so that he enjoys learning and try not to push him to hard. If he associates reading with a stressful time, the likelihood is he won't be very good at it because he will see it in a negative light. Keep it up, it will come soon enough.